LESSON 10 · HOW TO APPROACH SOMEONE

Approach Alone, Pairs and Groups Differently

Ten ways to approach a person alone, a pair or a group, each in the right way.

Different situations need different moves. A small adjustment makes a big difference.

28 tipsEasy things to say7-day plan

28 tips that really help

These ideas come from How to Win Friends and Influence People (Dale Carnegie), The Like Switch (Jack Schafer), The Charisma Myth (Olivia Fox Cabane), and everyday practice. Pick one tip and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Different situations need different moves
TIP 1

Different situations need different moves

Approaching one person, a pair or a group each calls for a slightly different approach. Learning all three makes you flexible and calm in any room.

TRY THIS
Practise each type once this month.
Photo for the tip: One person alone is the easiest start
TIP 2

One person alone is the easiest start

A person alone has no social audience and is often quietly relieved to be spoken to. Start here while you build confidence.

TRY THIS
Approach one person who is alone today.
Photo for the tip: A pair needs a pause and a short hello
TIP 3

A pair needs a pause and a short hello

Two people in close conversation should not be interrupted mid-sentence. Wait for a gap, then offer a brief, warm hello and a quick reason.

TRY THIS
Use a short greeting at the next pause.
Photo for the tip: A small group needs a gap and a listening minute
TIP 4

A small group needs a gap and a listening minute

Join at a loose edge, listen for thirty seconds to catch the topic, then add one short remark. Listening first shows respect and helps you fit in.

TRY THIS
Listen before you speak.
Photo for the tip: A large group is best entered through one person
TIP 5

A large group is best entered through one person

Find the person at the edge of a big group and greet them first. They can introduce you to the others without the pressure of the whole crowd.

TRY THIS
Start with the person nearest you.
Photo for the tip: Script for one person
TIP 6

Script for one person

Hi, mind if I sit here? I am Sam. Short, polite and easy to answer, it works almost anywhere.

TRY THIS
Practise it aloud.
Photo for the tip: Script for a pair
TIP 7

Script for a pair

Sorry to interrupt, I just wanted to say hello, I am Sam. A brief, apologetic hello at a pause is rarely refused.

TRY THIS
Use it at a break in their talk.
Photo for the tip: Script for a group
TIP 8

Script for a group

Mind if I join you? What are you all talking about? It is friendly, curious and invites them to include you.

TRY THIS
Use it at the next gathering.
Photo for the tip: Script for a person at the edge of a group
TIP 9

Script for a person at the edge of a group

Hi, are you with this lot? I do not know anyone yet. Honesty about being new creates an instant bond.

TRY THIS
Try it if you are new.
Photo for the tip: Mistake: barging into a close pair
TIP 10

Mistake: barging into a close pair

Interrupting a deep conversation annoys both people and makes you look unaware. Wait for a natural gap or choose another approach.

TRY THIS
Be patient.
Photo for the tip: Mistake: facing a whole group head-on
TIP 11

Mistake: facing a whole group head-on

Walking straight at a circle of strangers feels like a performance. Start with one person and let the group come to you.

TRY THIS
Choose one face.
Photo for the tip: Mistake: greeting only one of a pair
TIP 12

Mistake: greeting only one of a pair

Leaving the second person out feels rude. Make eye contact with both and smile at each.

TRY THIS
Include both people.
Photo for the tip: Troubleshoot: when a pair closes ranks
TIP 13

Troubleshoot: when a pair closes ranks

Smile, say enjoy your evening and move on. It says nothing about you, only about how private their talk is.

TRY THIS
Leave graciously.
Photo for the tip: Troubleshoot: when a group ignores your hello
TIP 14

Troubleshoot: when a group ignores your hello

Wait for a pause and try once more with a question. If you are still ignored, try another group.

TRY THIS
Try one more time.
Photo for the tip: Troubleshoot: when you feel left out after joining
TIP 15

Troubleshoot: when you feel left out after joining

Ask the person next to you a simple question, such as how do you know everyone? A one-to-one chat inside a group helps you belong.

TRY THIS
Turn to your neighbour.
Photo for the tip: Drill: three solo approaches at one event
TIP 16

Drill: three solo approaches at one event

Set a goal of approaching three people who are alone. Counting them turns nerves into a game.

TRY THIS
Aim for three.
Photo for the tip: Drill: one pair approach this month
TIP 17

Drill: one pair approach this month

Practise the pause, the short hello and the graceful exit with one pair. Notice how little it costs.

TRY THIS
Try one.
Photo for the tip: Drill: join one group and stay five minutes
TIP 18

Drill: join one group and stay five minutes

Time yourself so that the commitment feels small. Many people stay longer once they start.

TRY THIS
Set a five-minute timer.
Photo for the tip: Read the shape of a group
TIP 19

Read the shape of a group

A circle with a gap is open, while a tight huddle is closed. Learning to read shapes saves you from awkward misjudgements.

TRY THIS
Look at group shapes today.
Photo for the tip: Notice who is facing outward
TIP 20

Notice who is facing outward

People whose bodies angle toward the room are often open to company. They make good first targets.

TRY THIS
Choose someone turned outward.
Photo for the tip: Listen for the topic before you enter
TIP 21

Listen for the topic before you enter

Knowing what they are discussing lets you add something relevant, which feels natural rather than random.

TRY THIS
Listen for half a minute.
Photo for the tip: Greet each person with eye contact
TIP 22

Greet each person with eye contact

When you introduce yourself to a group, look at everyone, not only the speaker. It makes you feel like one of them.

TRY THIS
Look around the circle.
Photo for the tip: Use names as soon as you hear them
TIP 23

Use names as soon as you hear them

Repeating a name makes people feel known and helps you remember. Use each name once in the first minutes.

TRY THIS
Try it today.
Photo for the tip: Share one small fact about yourself
TIP 24

Share one small fact about yourself

After you join, add one detail so they can place you. Keep it brief and friendly.

TRY THIS
Prepare one.
Photo for the tip: Do not dominate the first minutes
TIP 25

Do not dominate the first minutes

Let others speak and enjoy the flow. Balanced talk builds trust faster than a big story.

TRY THIS
Listen more than you speak.
Photo for the tip: Plan your exit before you join
TIP 26

Plan your exit before you join

Knowing you can say it was lovely to meet you and move on makes joining feel safe. Prepare a kind line.

TRY THIS
Prepare an exit line.
Photo for the tip: Notice which type suits you
TIP 27

Notice which type suits you

Some people prefer pairs, others like groups. Knowing your preference helps you choose settings wisely.

TRY THIS
Write which was easiest.
Photo for the tip: Celebrate your range
TIP 28

Celebrate your range

Being able to approach alone, pairs and groups is a real social skill. Mark each success with a small reward.

TRY THIS
Treat yourself.

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many everyday friendships.

ALONE

“Hi, mind if I sit here?”

PAIR

“Hi, I do not want to interrupt, I just wanted to say hello.”

GROUP

“Hi everyone, what are you all talking about?”

ASK

“May I join you?”

WARM

“It is nice to meet you all.”

EXIT

“I will let you get back to it.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Approach one person alone
DAY 2
Approach a pair with an apology
DAY 3
Approach a group at an open gap
DAY 4
Note differences
DAY 5
Practise names
DAY 6
Compare results
DAY 7
Repeat

Further reading

  • How to Win Friends and Influence People (Dale Carnegie)
  • The Like Switch (Jack Schafer)
  • The Charisma Myth (Olivia Fox Cabane)

The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

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These lessons share general learning and everyday ideas. They are not medical or mental health advice. If you feel very anxious, low or unwell, please talk to a doctor or a qualified professional.

More lessons in “How to Approach Someone”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: The Right Moment to Say HelloNext: What to Do When They Look Busy →

  1. What You Are Really Afraid Of
  2. Most People Are Glad You Spoke First
  3. The Spotlight Effect at Parties
  4. A Rejection Is Rarely What You Imagine
  5. Why Waiting Makes It Harder
  6. Reframe Approaching as Being Kind
  7. The Worst Realistic Outcome Is Small
  8. Spot Open and Closed Signals
  9. The Right Moment to Say Hello
  10. Approach Alone, Pairs and Groups Differently
  11. What to Do When They Look Busy
  12. Wait for the Natural Pause
  13. Notice Who Is Standing Alone
  14. Be Respectful if It Is Not the Time
  15. Smile Before You Speak
  16. Walk Over at an Angle, Not Straight On
  17. Keep Open and Relaxed Posture
  18. The Friendly Introduction Handshake
  19. Eye Contact That Feels Warm
  20. Say Your Name With a Smile
  21. Do Not Hover: Commit to Hello
  22. Comment on the Shared Situation
  23. Ask for a Small Opinion
  24. Give a Genuine Compliment
  25. Ask for a Small Favour
  26. Introduce Yourself Simply
  27. The Question That Starts Any Chat
  28. Use Humour Lightly
  29. Approach at a Party
  30. Approach at Work
  31. Approach in Class
  32. Approach at the Gym
  33. Approach Online First
  34. Approach a Neighbour
  35. Keep the Chat Going for One More Minute
  36. Exit Gracefully if It Is Not Clicking
  37. Suggest Meeting Again Casually
  38. Handle a Cool Reception Without Hurt
  39. Reflect and Learn After Each Approach
  40. Practise Approaching Every Week
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