LESSON 05 · BODY LANGUAGE
Where to Put Your Hands
Thirty-two ways to know where to put your hands, so they help your message instead of distracting from it.
Hands are either your helpers or your worries. Give them a calm job.
40 tipsEasy things to say7-day plan
40 tips that really help
These ideas come from Presence (Amy Cuddy), What Every BODY Is Saying (Joe Navarro), The Definitive Book of Body Language (Allan and Barbara Pease), and everyday practice. Pick one tip and try it today.
TIP 1
Hands are either your helpers or your worries
When you know what to do with your hands, they help you speak and look at ease. When you do not, they become a source of worry and fiddling. A few simple “home positions” solve most of the problem.
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Choose one home position for your hands today.
TIP 2
Home position one: arms hanging
Let your arms hang loosely at your sides with your hands slightly open. It looks natural and calm, and it is the easiest position to return to between gestures.
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Let your arms hang and breathe.
TIP 3
Home position two: hands together low
Rest one hand lightly in the other at about belt height, with the fingers loose. It looks composed and keeps your hands ready to gesture. Avoid squeezing.
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Rest your hands lightly in front of you.
TIP 4
Home position three: holding something
A glass, a folder or a pen gives your hands a purpose. Hold it lightly at waist height, not as a shield in front of your chest.
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Hold a drink loosely at waist height.
TIP 5
Home position four: one hand in a pocket
One hand in a pocket with the thumb out can look casual and relaxed in friendly settings. Keep the other hand free to gesture.
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Try one-hand-in-pocket with the other free.
TIP 6
Home position five: on a surface
Resting a hand on a table, a chair back or a lectern anchors your stance and looks relaxed. It is a good option when you must stay still.
TRY THIS
Rest one hand on a table.
TIP 7
Avoid clasping behind your back
Hands behind the back can look formal or authoritative, but also unreachable. Use it sparingly and avoid gripping tightly.
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Bring your hands to the front for warmth.
TIP 8
Avoid the fig leaf
Holding your hands tightly over your lower body, sometimes called the fig leaf, looks protective and nervous. Move your hands up to waist level.
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Raise your hands slightly.
TIP 9
Avoid arms crossed all the time
Crossed arms can be comfortable and, in cold rooms, practical, but constant crossing can look closed. Mix it up and uncross when you want to look open.
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Uncross your arms for the next five minutes.
TIP 10
Avoid hands in both pockets
Both hands buried in pockets can look closed and uninvolved. A single pocket is better, and hands out is best for warm conversation.
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Take one hand out.
TIP 11
Avoid wringing and picking
Rubbing your hands, picking at nails or twisting rings shows nerves. Give your hands a calm task, like holding a glass or resting on a surface.
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Notice any picking and replace it with a calm hold.
TIP 12
Avoid pointing
Pointing a finger at someone can feel aggressive. Use an open hand with the palm slightly up to indicate a person or direction.
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Use an open hand to gesture toward someone.
TIP 13
Avoid hiding your hands
Hands out of view can make people wonder what you are doing. Keep them visible, especially in negotiations or first meetings.
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Keep your hands where people can see them.
TIP 14
Scene: speaking in a meeting
Rest your hands lightly on the table or in your lap, then lift them for gestures as you speak. You will look composed and engaged.
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Keep your hands visible and calm in a meeting.
TIP 15
Scene: standing at a party
Hold a drink in your left hand, keep your right hand free for greetings and let it rest at your side or in a pocket between handshakes.
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Hold your glass in your left hand.
TIP 16
Scene: giving a presentation
Start with your hands in the home position and let them rise naturally as you speak. When you finish a gesture, return them to the home position.
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Plan your home position for your next talk.
TIP 17
Scene: on a video call
Keep your hands resting on the desk below the frame, then bring them up into view for gestures. Avoid holding them in front of your face.
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Rest your hands on the desk and gesture within the frame.
TIP 18
Scene: at an interview
Rest your hands lightly in your lap or on the table. Use small, open gestures to illustrate points. Keep them calm.
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Practise with your hands visible.
TIP 19
Scene: at a dinner
Keep your hands on the table or in your lap, not fiddling with cutlery. When you are not eating, rest them lightly.
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Notice what your hands do at dinner.
TIP 20
Scene: on a date
Let your hands be relaxed and visible. Gentle gestures show warmth. Avoid constant touching of face or hair.
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Keep your hands calm and open.
TIP 21
Scene: waiting in line
Hold a phone or bag lightly, or let your hands hang. Avoid fidgeting with keys or clothes.
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Choose a calm hold.
TIP 22
Scene: when you are nervous
Nerves send energy to the hands. Press your fingertips together lightly, hold a pen or press your palms against your thighs briefly to ground the energy.
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Press your palms into your thighs.
TIP 23
Scene: when you are cold
Cold hands fidget. Warm them in your pockets before you step out, then bring them out for conversation.
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Warm your hands before an event.
TIP 24
Scene: when you are bored
Boredom makes hands fidget. Find something to do with your attention, like asking a question, and your hands will settle.
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Shift your attention to the speaker.
TIP 25
Use your hands to illustrate
Gestures that match your words, such as showing size or direction, make your speaking clearer and more lively. Keep them natural and between waist and shoulder height.
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Add one natural gesture to your next story.
TIP 26
Keep gestures at a comfortable height
The zone between your waist and shoulders is the sweet spot. Gestures above the shoulders look excited and below the waist look hidden.
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Gesture between waist and chest.
TIP 27
Open your palms
Open palms feel honest and friendly. Turn your palms slightly up or toward the listener when you want to look open.
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Show an open palm as you explain something.
TIP 28
Finish gestures cleanly
When a gesture ends, let your hands return to the home position rather than hovering. Clean finishes look confident.
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Return your hands to rest after each gesture.
TIP 29
Slow your gestures
Fast, jerky gestures look nervous. Slow, smooth ones look calm. Slow your hands slightly when you feel rushed.
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Slow every gesture by a little.
TIP 30
Match gesture size to room size
In a small room, keep gestures small. In a large room or on stage, make them bigger so that people at the back see them.
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Adjust your gestures to the room.
TIP 31
Match gestures to culture
Some gestures mean different things in different places, and some are rude. When travelling or speaking to a mixed audience, keep gestures simple and open.
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Check local customs before you travel.
TIP 32
Keep your hands clean and tidy
Well-kept hands look professional when visible. You do not need anything fancy, just clean and comfortable.
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Take a quick moment to check your nails.
TIP 33
Use a prop sparingly
A pen, a clicker or a notebook can give your hands a purpose, but avoid clicking or twisting. Hold it still when you are not using it.
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Hold your pen still when you are listening.
TIP 34
Practise with a mirror
Watch your hands as you speak. See which gestures look natural and which look forced. Adjust and repeat.
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Practise a one-minute story in front of a mirror.
TIP 35
Record yourself
Watching your hands on video reveals habits you cannot feel. Most people find a few easy fixes.
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Record a short talk and watch your hands.
TIP 36
Ask for feedback
Ask a trusted friend whether your hands help or distract. A single piece of feedback is valuable.
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Ask for one comment.
TIP 37
Be patient
Hand habits take a few weeks to change. Notice, choose a home position, and repeat.
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Practise for two weeks.
TIP 38
Celebrate calm hands
When you notice your hands resting easily, enjoy it. Calm hands often mean a calm mind.
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Note one moment today.
TIP 39
Warm your hands for a better handshake
Cold, clammy hands make greetings awkward. Rub your hands together or hold something warm before you meet people, and wipe your palm dry before you shake.
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Warm and dry your hands before your next greeting.
TIP 40
Let your hands follow your feelings
When you speak about something you care about, your hands will naturally move. Trust that. The best gestures are the ones that come from genuine interest, not from a technique.
TRY THIS
Think about something you love and watch what your hands do.
Easy things to say
When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many everyday situations.
OPEN
“Let me show you what I mean.”
OFFER
“Here, take a look at this.”
PAUSE
“One moment, let me think.”
ASK
“What do you think about this?”
THANK
“Thank you, I appreciate your help.”
CLOSE
“Great to talk with you.”
Your first week
One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.
DAY 1
Let hands rest at your sides
DAY 2
Use hands to explain
DAY 3
Hold something light
Further reading
- Presence (Amy Cuddy)
- What Every BODY Is Saying (Joe Navarro)
- The Definitive Book of Body Language (Allan and Barbara Pease)
The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.
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Start freeThese lessons share general learning and everyday ideas. They are not medical or mental health advice. If you feel very anxious, low or unwell, please talk to a doctor or a qualified professional.