Confidence / Body Language / Lesson 05
LESSON 05 · BODY LANGUAGE

Where to Put Your Hands

Thirty-two ways to know where to put your hands, so they help your message instead of distracting from it.

Hands are either your helpers or your worries. Give them a calm job.

40 tipsEasy things to say7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from Presence (Amy Cuddy), What Every BODY Is Saying (Joe Navarro), The Definitive Book of Body Language (Allan and Barbara Pease), and everyday practice. Pick one tip and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Hands are either your helpers or your worries
TIP 1

Hands are either your helpers or your worries

When you know what to do with your hands, they help you speak and look at ease. When you do not, they become a source of worry and fiddling. A few simple “home positions” solve most of the problem.

TRY THIS
Choose one home position for your hands today.
Photo for the tip: Home position one: arms hanging
TIP 2

Home position one: arms hanging

Let your arms hang loosely at your sides with your hands slightly open. It looks natural and calm, and it is the easiest position to return to between gestures.

TRY THIS
Let your arms hang and breathe.
Photo for the tip: Home position two: hands together low
TIP 3

Home position two: hands together low

Rest one hand lightly in the other at about belt height, with the fingers loose. It looks composed and keeps your hands ready to gesture. Avoid squeezing.

TRY THIS
Rest your hands lightly in front of you.
Photo for the tip: Home position three: holding something
TIP 4

Home position three: holding something

A glass, a folder or a pen gives your hands a purpose. Hold it lightly at waist height, not as a shield in front of your chest.

TRY THIS
Hold a drink loosely at waist height.
Photo for the tip: Home position four: one hand in a pocket
TIP 5

Home position four: one hand in a pocket

One hand in a pocket with the thumb out can look casual and relaxed in friendly settings. Keep the other hand free to gesture.

TRY THIS
Try one-hand-in-pocket with the other free.
Photo for the tip: Home position five: on a surface
TIP 6

Home position five: on a surface

Resting a hand on a table, a chair back or a lectern anchors your stance and looks relaxed. It is a good option when you must stay still.

TRY THIS
Rest one hand on a table.
Photo for the tip: Avoid clasping behind your back
TIP 7

Avoid clasping behind your back

Hands behind the back can look formal or authoritative, but also unreachable. Use it sparingly and avoid gripping tightly.

TRY THIS
Bring your hands to the front for warmth.
Photo for the tip: Avoid the fig leaf
TIP 8

Avoid the fig leaf

Holding your hands tightly over your lower body, sometimes called the fig leaf, looks protective and nervous. Move your hands up to waist level.

TRY THIS
Raise your hands slightly.
Photo for the tip: Avoid arms crossed all the time
TIP 9

Avoid arms crossed all the time

Crossed arms can be comfortable and, in cold rooms, practical, but constant crossing can look closed. Mix it up and uncross when you want to look open.

TRY THIS
Uncross your arms for the next five minutes.
Photo for the tip: Avoid hands in both pockets
TIP 10

Avoid hands in both pockets

Both hands buried in pockets can look closed and uninvolved. A single pocket is better, and hands out is best for warm conversation.

TRY THIS
Take one hand out.
Photo for the tip: Avoid wringing and picking
TIP 11

Avoid wringing and picking

Rubbing your hands, picking at nails or twisting rings shows nerves. Give your hands a calm task, like holding a glass or resting on a surface.

TRY THIS
Notice any picking and replace it with a calm hold.
Photo for the tip: Avoid pointing
TIP 12

Avoid pointing

Pointing a finger at someone can feel aggressive. Use an open hand with the palm slightly up to indicate a person or direction.

TRY THIS
Use an open hand to gesture toward someone.
Photo for the tip: Avoid hiding your hands
TIP 13

Avoid hiding your hands

Hands out of view can make people wonder what you are doing. Keep them visible, especially in negotiations or first meetings.

TRY THIS
Keep your hands where people can see them.
Photo for the tip: Scene: speaking in a meeting
TIP 14

Scene: speaking in a meeting

Rest your hands lightly on the table or in your lap, then lift them for gestures as you speak. You will look composed and engaged.

TRY THIS
Keep your hands visible and calm in a meeting.
Photo for the tip: Scene: standing at a party
TIP 15

Scene: standing at a party

Hold a drink in your left hand, keep your right hand free for greetings and let it rest at your side or in a pocket between handshakes.

TRY THIS
Hold your glass in your left hand.
Photo for the tip: Scene: giving a presentation
TIP 16

Scene: giving a presentation

Start with your hands in the home position and let them rise naturally as you speak. When you finish a gesture, return them to the home position.

TRY THIS
Plan your home position for your next talk.
Photo for the tip: Scene: on a video call
TIP 17

Scene: on a video call

Keep your hands resting on the desk below the frame, then bring them up into view for gestures. Avoid holding them in front of your face.

TRY THIS
Rest your hands on the desk and gesture within the frame.
Photo for the tip: Scene: at an interview
TIP 18

Scene: at an interview

Rest your hands lightly in your lap or on the table. Use small, open gestures to illustrate points. Keep them calm.

TRY THIS
Practise with your hands visible.
Photo for the tip: Scene: at a dinner
TIP 19

Scene: at a dinner

Keep your hands on the table or in your lap, not fiddling with cutlery. When you are not eating, rest them lightly.

TRY THIS
Notice what your hands do at dinner.
Photo for the tip: Scene: on a date
TIP 20

Scene: on a date

Let your hands be relaxed and visible. Gentle gestures show warmth. Avoid constant touching of face or hair.

TRY THIS
Keep your hands calm and open.
Photo for the tip: Scene: waiting in line
TIP 21

Scene: waiting in line

Hold a phone or bag lightly, or let your hands hang. Avoid fidgeting with keys or clothes.

TRY THIS
Choose a calm hold.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when you are nervous
TIP 22

Scene: when you are nervous

Nerves send energy to the hands. Press your fingertips together lightly, hold a pen or press your palms against your thighs briefly to ground the energy.

TRY THIS
Press your palms into your thighs.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when you are cold
TIP 23

Scene: when you are cold

Cold hands fidget. Warm them in your pockets before you step out, then bring them out for conversation.

TRY THIS
Warm your hands before an event.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when you are bored
TIP 24

Scene: when you are bored

Boredom makes hands fidget. Find something to do with your attention, like asking a question, and your hands will settle.

TRY THIS
Shift your attention to the speaker.
Photo for the tip: Use your hands to illustrate
TIP 25

Use your hands to illustrate

Gestures that match your words, such as showing size or direction, make your speaking clearer and more lively. Keep them natural and between waist and shoulder height.

TRY THIS
Add one natural gesture to your next story.
Photo for the tip: Keep gestures at a comfortable height
TIP 26

Keep gestures at a comfortable height

The zone between your waist and shoulders is the sweet spot. Gestures above the shoulders look excited and below the waist look hidden.

TRY THIS
Gesture between waist and chest.
Photo for the tip: Open your palms
TIP 27

Open your palms

Open palms feel honest and friendly. Turn your palms slightly up or toward the listener when you want to look open.

TRY THIS
Show an open palm as you explain something.
Photo for the tip: Finish gestures cleanly
TIP 28

Finish gestures cleanly

When a gesture ends, let your hands return to the home position rather than hovering. Clean finishes look confident.

TRY THIS
Return your hands to rest after each gesture.
Photo for the tip: Slow your gestures
TIP 29

Slow your gestures

Fast, jerky gestures look nervous. Slow, smooth ones look calm. Slow your hands slightly when you feel rushed.

TRY THIS
Slow every gesture by a little.
Photo for the tip: Match gesture size to room size
TIP 30

Match gesture size to room size

In a small room, keep gestures small. In a large room or on stage, make them bigger so that people at the back see them.

TRY THIS
Adjust your gestures to the room.
Photo for the tip: Match gestures to culture
TIP 31

Match gestures to culture

Some gestures mean different things in different places, and some are rude. When travelling or speaking to a mixed audience, keep gestures simple and open.

TRY THIS
Check local customs before you travel.
Photo for the tip: Keep your hands clean and tidy
TIP 32

Keep your hands clean and tidy

Well-kept hands look professional when visible. You do not need anything fancy, just clean and comfortable.

TRY THIS
Take a quick moment to check your nails.
Photo for the tip: Use a prop sparingly
TIP 33

Use a prop sparingly

A pen, a clicker or a notebook can give your hands a purpose, but avoid clicking or twisting. Hold it still when you are not using it.

TRY THIS
Hold your pen still when you are listening.
Photo for the tip: Practise with a mirror
TIP 34

Practise with a mirror

Watch your hands as you speak. See which gestures look natural and which look forced. Adjust and repeat.

TRY THIS
Practise a one-minute story in front of a mirror.
Photo for the tip: Record yourself
TIP 35

Record yourself

Watching your hands on video reveals habits you cannot feel. Most people find a few easy fixes.

TRY THIS
Record a short talk and watch your hands.
Photo for the tip: Ask for feedback
TIP 36

Ask for feedback

Ask a trusted friend whether your hands help or distract. A single piece of feedback is valuable.

TRY THIS
Ask for one comment.
Photo for the tip: Be patient
TIP 37

Be patient

Hand habits take a few weeks to change. Notice, choose a home position, and repeat.

TRY THIS
Practise for two weeks.
Photo for the tip: Celebrate calm hands
TIP 38

Celebrate calm hands

When you notice your hands resting easily, enjoy it. Calm hands often mean a calm mind.

TRY THIS
Note one moment today.
Photo for the tip: Warm your hands for a better handshake
TIP 39

Warm your hands for a better handshake

Cold, clammy hands make greetings awkward. Rub your hands together or hold something warm before you meet people, and wipe your palm dry before you shake.

TRY THIS
Warm and dry your hands before your next greeting.
Photo for the tip: Let your hands follow your feelings
TIP 40

Let your hands follow your feelings

When you speak about something you care about, your hands will naturally move. Trust that. The best gestures are the ones that come from genuine interest, not from a technique.

TRY THIS
Think about something you love and watch what your hands do.

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many everyday situations.

OPEN

“Let me show you what I mean.”

OFFER

“Here, take a look at this.”

PAUSE

“One moment, let me think.”

ASK

“What do you think about this?”

THANK

“Thank you, I appreciate your help.”

CLOSE

“Great to talk with you.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Let hands rest at your sides
DAY 2
Use hands to explain
DAY 3
Hold something light
DAY 4
Rest on a table
DAY 5
Keep palms visible
DAY 6
Avoid fidgeting
DAY 7
Practise on camera

Further reading

  • Presence (Amy Cuddy)
  • What Every BODY Is Saying (Joe Navarro)
  • The Definitive Book of Body Language (Allan and Barbara Pease)

The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

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These lessons share general learning and everyday ideas. They are not medical or mental health advice. If you feel very anxious, low or unwell, please talk to a doctor or a qualified professional.

More lessons in “Body Language”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: Walk Into a Room Like You BelongNext: Take Up Your Fair Share of Space →

  1. Your Posture Is Your First Sentence
  2. Stand Tall Without Stiffness
  3. The Open-Shoulder Reset
  4. Walk Into a Room Like You Belong
  5. Where to Put Your Hands
  6. Take Up Your Fair Share of Space
  7. Sit Like You Mean It
  8. The Warm Face Habit
  9. Smile With Your Eyes
  10. What Your Face Says When You Are Nervous
  11. Relax Your Jaw and Your Brow
  12. Look Interested Without Trying Hard
  13. Look Confident on Video Calls
  14. Read a Room by Reading Faces
  15. Open Palms Build Trust
  16. Gesture Between Shoulders and Waist
  17. Stop Fidgeting Without Effort
  18. Stop Touching Your Face
  19. Match Your Gestures to Your Words
  20. Hands in Pockets: Yes or No?
  21. The Power of Staying Still
  22. Crossed Arms Do Not Always Mean No
  23. Spot Comfort and Discomfort
  24. Notice Feet and Direction
  25. Mirror Gently to Build Rapport
  26. Check Words Against Body
  27. Read Before You React
  28. Ask Instead of Assuming
  29. The Ten-Second Entrance
  30. A Handshake That Says Yes
  31. Dress to Feel Like Yourself
  32. Greet First, Smile First
  33. Be Fully Present With One Person
  34. Leave a Warm Last Impression
  35. Body Language in a Job Interview
  36. Body Language on a First Date
  37. Body Language on Camera
  38. Body Language in Groups
  39. Body Language When Giving Bad News
  40. Your Daily Presence Practice
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