LESSON 15 · MAKING EYE CONTACT

Look While Listening, Glance While Thinking

Thirty easy ways to look while listening and glance while thinking, so your eye contact matches natural conversation.

Look to listen. Glance to think.

40 tipsEasy things to say7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from What Every BODY Is Saying (Joe Navarro), The Definitive Book of Body Language (Allan and Barbara Pease), Presence (Amy Cuddy), and everyday practice. Pick one tip and try it today.

Photo for the tip: The natural rhythm
TIP 1

The natural rhythm

In a relaxed conversation, people look at each other while listening, glance away while they think, and look back as they finish a thought. Following this rhythm makes eye contact feel easy rather than forced.

TRY THIS
Watch the rhythm in your next chat before you try to copy it.
Photo for the tip: Look more when you listen
TIP 2

Look more when you listen

Studies by Michael Argyle and colleagues in the 1960s and 70s found that people tend to look at their partner much more when listening than when talking. Looking while listening is the easiest place to start.

TRY THIS
Increase your looking while you listen today.
Photo for the tip: Glance away when you think
TIP 3

Glance away when you think

When you search for a word or recall something, a brief glance away is natural and helps your brain. It is not rude. Return your look when you start to speak.

TRY THIS
Allow yourself one glance away in your next answer.
Photo for the tip: Look back as you finish
TIP 4

Look back as you finish

A look at the end of a sentence tells the other person that it is their turn. It is a silent full stop.

TRY THIS
Look at them as you say your last three words.
Photo for the tip: Pick your landing spot
TIP 5

Pick your landing spot

After a glance away, return to the same eye or to the brow. A familiar landing spot makes returning feel automatic and calm.

TRY THIS
Choose the left eye as your landing spot.
Photo for the tip: Nod softly
TIP 6

Nod softly

A slow nod while you listen says “I am with you”. Combined with a soft look it makes the speaker feel heard.

TRY THIS
Nod once at the end of each of their thoughts.
Photo for the tip: Use tiny sounds
TIP 7

Use tiny sounds

“Mm”, “I see” and “right” are small signals that you are listening. They support your look without interrupting.

TRY THIS
Add one gentle “mm” in your next conversation.
Photo for the tip: Relax your face
TIP 8

Relax your face

A frown or a fixed expression makes your look feel stern. Release your forehead and jaw, and let a hint of a smile appear.

TRY THIS
Do a quick face check before you walk in.
Photo for the tip: React honestly
TIP 9

React honestly

Let your face respond: raised brows for surprise, a smile for humour, a soft frown for sadness. Honest reactions show you are following.

TRY THIS
Let one reaction show on your face today.
Photo for the tip: Scene: a friend tells a story
TIP 10

Scene: a friend tells a story

Your friend starts a story about their weekend. Look at them as they begin, glance away when they pause to think, and look back at the punchline. They will feel completely heard.

TRY THIS
Try this with the next story a friend tells you.
Photo for the tip: Scene: a colleague explains
TIP 11

Scene: a colleague explains

A colleague explains a plan. Keep your eyes on them for the main points and glance at your notes briefly. Look back to ask your question, so they know you were following.

TRY THIS
Look up before you ask your question.
Photo for the tip: Scene: a customer talks
TIP 12

Scene: a customer talks

A customer explains their problem. Look at them throughout, glancing only briefly at your screen. Their shoulders usually drop when they see you are listening.

TRY THIS
Keep your eyes on the customer for the first thirty seconds.
Photo for the tip: Scene: your child speaks
TIP 13

Scene: your child speaks

A child tells you something small but important to them. Get down to their level and look at them. Children remember who listened.

TRY THIS
Kneel down and look at a child while they talk.
Photo for the tip: Scene: a hard conversation
TIP 14

Scene: a hard conversation

In a tough talk, keep your look soft and glance down briefly at emotional moments. Returning your look shows you are still there.

TRY THIS
Allow soft glances away in a difficult chat.
Photo for the tip: Avoid scanning the room
TIP 15

Avoid scanning the room

Looking around while someone talks tells them they are not important. Keep your eyes with them unless you are thinking.

TRY THIS
Resist the urge to scan the room.
Photo for the tip: Avoid your phone
TIP 16

Avoid your phone

A glance at a screen breaks the connection more than almost anything. Put it out of sight before you start.

TRY THIS
Put your phone in a pocket before you talk.
Photo for the tip: Avoid the clock
TIP 17

Avoid the clock

Checking the time says “I want to leave”. If you must watch the time, do it discreetly.

TRY THIS
Take your watch off or move the clock out of view.
Photo for the tip: Avoid blank stares
TIP 18

Avoid blank stares

A blank stare can feel cold. If your mind drifts, blink, take a breath and refocus on their face.

TRY THIS
Bring your attention back with one slow blink.
Photo for the tip: Use the triangle
TIP 19

Use the triangle

Move your gaze gently between the eyes and the mouth, then back. It looks natural and keeps you from staring.

TRY THIS
Trace a soft triangle while you listen.
Photo for the tip: Look at hands briefly
TIP 20

Look at hands briefly

If they gesture, glance at their hands, then back at the face. It shows you are following what they show you.

TRY THIS
Follow a gesture and return to their eyes.
Photo for the tip: Look where they point
TIP 21

Look where they point

If they point to something, look at it, then back at them. Shared attention builds connection.

TRY THIS
Share a look at an object with someone.
Photo for the tip: Look down when moved
TIP 22

Look down when moved

If someone says something touching, looking down briefly is natural and kind. Look back with a soft smile.

TRY THIS
Let a gentle glance down happen when you feel moved.
Photo for the tip: Look up when you recall
TIP 23

Look up when you recall

People often look up or to the side when remembering. Do not worry; it is part of normal speech.

TRY THIS
Notice where your eyes go when you recall something.
Photo for the tip: Look away if overwhelmed
TIP 24

Look away if overwhelmed

If you feel flooded by emotion or noise, glance away and breathe. Return when ready.

TRY THIS
Give yourself permission to take a moment.
Photo for the tip: Look back with warmth
TIP 25

Look back with warmth

Return from a glance with a small smile. It tells them you are still with them.

TRY THIS
Smile as you look back.
Photo for the tip: Pause before answering
TIP 26

Pause before answering

A pause with a soft look shows you are thinking about what they said. Then answer.

TRY THIS
Take a breath before your next reply.
Photo for the tip: Match their pattern
TIP 27

Match their pattern

If they look away often, do the same. If they hold your gaze, you may too. Mirroring helps comfort.

TRY THIS
Notice their rhythm for one minute.
Photo for the tip: In groups: look at the speaker
TIP 28

In groups: look at the speaker

When someone speaks in a group, look at them. Others will tend to do the same, and the speaker feels supported.

TRY THIS
Look at whoever is speaking.
Photo for the tip: In groups: include the quiet person
TIP 29

In groups: include the quiet person

A glance at the quietest person during a group talk is a silent invitation. Many will appreciate it.

TRY THIS
Look at the quietest person once.
Photo for the tip: On video: look at faces while listening
TIP 30

On video: look at faces while listening

When others speak, look at their face on screen, not at yourself. Add a small nod.

TRY THIS
Hide self-view while listening.
Photo for the tip: On video: look at the lens to speak
TIP 31

On video: look at the lens to speak

When you speak, look at the lens for your key points. It feels like eye contact to them.

TRY THIS
Look at the camera for your main sentence.
Photo for the tip: On the phone: picture the face
TIP 32

On the phone: picture the face

Imagine the person’s face as you listen. Your voice becomes warmer and more attentive.

TRY THIS
Picture the caller.
Photo for the tip: Rest your eyes
TIP 33

Rest your eyes

Eye contact can be tiring. Take tiny breaks by glancing at something neutral, then return.

TRY THIS
Look at a plant for two seconds between chats.
Photo for the tip: Breathe
TIP 34

Breathe

Slow breathing keeps your face relaxed and your look soft. Breathe out as you glance away.

TRY THIS
Take one slow breath during a conversation.
Photo for the tip: Reflect afterwards
TIP 35

Reflect afterwards

After a chat, ask: When did I look? When did I glance away? How did it feel? A minute of reflection teaches a lot.

TRY THIS
Make a mental note after your next chat.
Photo for the tip: Be patient
TIP 36

Be patient

The rhythm becomes natural with practice. It may feel mechanical at first, then suddenly easy.

TRY THIS
Practise daily for two weeks.
Photo for the tip: Celebrate the flow
TIP 37

Celebrate the flow

When conversation flows with easy looks and nods, notice it and enjoy it. That ease is your goal.

TRY THIS
Note one flowing conversation today.
Photo for the tip: Scene: a phone-free dinner
TIP 38

Scene: a phone-free dinner

At dinner with a friend, put your phones away. Notice how often you naturally look up and down as you eat and talk. The rhythm happens by itself when you are not distracted.

TRY THIS
Share a phone-free meal and notice your natural rhythm.
Photo for the tip: Scene: waiting for a reply
TIP 39

Scene: waiting for a reply

When you ask someone a question, keep a soft look while they think. Do not rush in with another question. Patience shows respect and often gets a fuller answer.

TRY THIS
Wait three seconds with a soft look after your next question.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when you are the one speaking
TIP 40

Scene: when you are the one speaking

When it is your turn to talk, share about half your looks with the person and glance away during thinking. This balance keeps you warm without making you stare.

TRY THIS
Notice the balance in your next answer.

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many everyday situations.

LISTEN

“I look while they speak.”

THINK

“I glance aside to think.”

RETURN

“I look back to answer.”

NOD

“I nod to show interest.”

SMILE

“I smile gently.”

CLOSE

“Thanks for sharing.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Look while listening
DAY 2
Nod
DAY 3
Glance to think
DAY 4
Return
DAY 5
Speak
DAY 6
Smile
DAY 7
Repeat

Further reading

  • What Every BODY Is Saying (Joe Navarro)
  • The Definitive Book of Body Language (Allan and Barbara Pease)
  • Presence (Amy Cuddy)

The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

More lessons in “Making Eye Contact”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: Build Up Slowly Day by DayNext: The Triangle Technique →

  1. What Eye Contact Really Says
  2. Why Looking Away Feels Safer
  3. The Trust Signal in Your Eyes
  4. How Eye Contact Builds Connection
  5. What Science Says About Gaze
  6. Too Little, Too Much, Just Right
  7. Why It Feels Hard, and Why It Gets Easier
  8. Begin With the Space Between the Eyebrows
  9. The Three-Second Rule
  10. Look at the Eyes, Then the Smile
  11. Practise With a Mirror First
  12. Practise With a Pet or a Photo
  13. Hold a Gaze for One More Second
  14. Build Up Slowly Day by Day
  15. Look While Listening, Glance While Thinking
  16. The Triangle Technique
  17. Break Eye Contact the Natural Way
  18. Eye Contact in Groups
  19. Keep Contact When You Are Talking About Yourself
  20. Match the Other Person's Comfort
  21. Use Your Eyes to Show Interest
  22. The First Hello
  23. Job Interviews and Eye Contact
  24. Eye Contact When Saying Sorry
  25. Eye Contact on a Date
  26. Hold Your Gaze When Saying No
  27. Eye Contact When Giving a Speech
  28. Eye Contact With Someone Senior
  29. Look at the Camera, Not the Screen
  30. Set Your Screen Up for Better Contact
  31. Nod and React on Video
  32. Avoid the Wandering Eye Online
  33. Look Present on a Long Call
  34. Build Warmth Through a Lens
  35. Eye Contact Rules Around the World
  36. When Eye Contact Is Hard for Neurodivergent People
  37. Respect Someone Who Avoids Your Gaze
  38. Keep It Gentle, Never Intense
  39. Your Daily Eye Contact Challenge
  40. Make It a Natural Habit
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