LESSON 22 · BUILD TRUST THAT LASTS

Open Posture, Open Mind

Forty practical ways to use open posture so your body says welcome before you say a word.

Your body speaks first. Open posture invites trust.

40 tipsAudio on every tip7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from The Definitive Book of Body Language (Allan and Barbara Pease), What Every Body Is Saying (Joe Navarro), Emotional Intelligence (Daniel Goleman), and Never Eat Alone (Keith Ferrazzi), and everyday practice. The first six help the most. Pick one and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Your body speaks before you do
TIP 1

Your body speaks before you do

Before you say a word, your body has already spoken. The way you walk in, stand and hold your arms tells people whether you are friendly or closed. If your body says ‘welcome’, even simple words land well.

TRY THIS
Before your next meeting, stand still for ten seconds and check your shoulders, arms and feet. Then walk in with your head up and your hands relaxed.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Uncross to say "welcome"
TIP 2

Uncross to say "welcome"

Crossed arms and legs look like a barrier, even when you do not mean it. Uncrossing is a small act with a big effect. With your arms loose, your body says, ‘I am ready to listen.’

TRY THIS
For one whole meeting this week, keep your arms uncrossed and your legs relaxed. Notice how the other person responds.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Face them with your whole body
TIP 3

Face them with your whole body

Turn your whole body towards the person you speak to: chest, hips and feet. A body half turned away signals that you are ready to leave. A body fully turned says, ‘You have my full attention.’

TRY THIS
In your next conversation, point your chest and your feet towards the other person. Check once or twice during the talk.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: The five-degree lean
TIP 4

The five-degree lean

A small forward lean, perhaps five degrees, tells the speaker that you are interested. A backward lean can signal doubt or distance. So when you listen, lean a little in.

TRY THIS
When someone speaks in your next meeting, lean forward a little from the hips. Ease back when you speak, and notice the effect.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Show your hands, show your honesty
TIP 5

Show your hands, show your honesty

Humans have always watched hands. Hidden hands, in pockets or under a table, can make people uneasy. Open, visible hands feel honest and safe. Keep them in view, calm and relaxed.

TRY THIS
In your next meeting, keep your hands visible on the table or in your lap, loosely open. Use them gently when you speak.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Drop your shoulders, drop their guard
TIP 6

Drop your shoulders, drop their guard

When we feel tense, our shoulders rise towards our ears without our notice. Raised shoulders signal stress, and stress is catching. When you let your shoulders drop, the other person’s guard comes down too.

TRY THIS
Before each call or meeting this week, lift your shoulders to your ears, and let them drop. Breathe out slowly. Do it again once during the talk.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Nod like you mean it
TIP 7

Nod like you mean it

A nod is one of the oldest signs of listening. It says, ‘I hear you, please go on.’ A slow, gentle nod encourages people to share more. A fast, constant nod can feel false. Nod when it is real.

TRY THIS
In your next conversation, nod slowly when you understand, and stay still when you do not. Pair each nod with a warm face.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Open your mind as well as your body
TIP 8

Open your mind as well as your body

An open body means little if the mind is closed. People often sense it, and the open body then looks like a mask. Work on both: remind yourself, ‘I may learn something. I may be wrong. I want to understand.’

TRY THIS
Before your next meeting, say to yourself, ‘I may learn something today.’ Then ask one question that you do not know the answer to.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Stand tall without looking stiff
TIP 9

Stand tall without looking stiff

Good posture says confidence, but there is a thin line between tall and stiff. Think of a string gently pulling from the top of your head. Your knees are soft, your arms loose and your face warm.

TRY THIS
Stand with a soft string pulling your head up, soft knees and loose arms. Hold it for a full conversation, and check that you feel relaxed.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Sit so that they feel at ease
TIP 10

Sit so that they feel at ease

How you sit says a great deal. Slumped looks bored, perched looks anxious and sprawled looks careless. A good seat is upright, balanced and a little forward, and it sets an easy mood for the other person.

TRY THIS
In your next meeting, sit well back in the chair with a straight back, feet flat and hands on the table or lap. Check your seat once or twice.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Mirror gently
TIP 11

Mirror gently

People feel at ease with those who move a little like them. If a person leans back, you may ease back a little after a pause. Keep it light and slow. Copying every move at once looks like mockery.

TRY THIS
In your next conversation, notice the other person’s posture and energy. After a pause, bring your own a little closer to theirs, never exactly.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Avoid distractions
TIP 12

Avoid distractions

Distractions break the bond. A phone buzzing, a clicking pen or a glance at the clock says, ‘Something else matters more than you.’ Remove what you can, so your body says, ‘You are my focus.’

TRY THIS
Before your next meeting, put your phone away, silence all alerts and clear the table. Keep your hands calm for the whole talk.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Adapt to the setting
TIP 13

Adapt to the setting

Open posture looks different in different places: upright in a boardroom, softer in a café, side by side on a factory floor. A wise person adjusts to the place, and respects it.

TRY THIS
Before your next meeting, ask yourself where it will take place and how formal it will be. Choose the version of open posture that fits.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Practise in front of a mirror
TIP 14

Practise in front of a mirror

Most people do not know how they look when they talk. A mirror or a short video can show you at once, and you can fix what you see. A few minutes a day can change your habits.

TRY THIS
Spend five minutes in front of a mirror, saying your opening line. Check shoulders, arms, face and feet, and adjust one thing.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Walk in like a welcome
TIP 15

Walk in like a welcome

The first five seconds of a meeting often decide the mood. A calm, upright, unhurried entrance says, ‘Welcome.’ A rushed or hunched one says the opposite. Take a breath at the door.

TRY THIS
Before you enter your next meeting, pause at the door, drop your shoulders, breathe out and smile. Then walk in at an easy pace.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: The handshake that feels warm
TIP 16

The handshake that feels warm

A handshake lasts only two or three seconds, yet it can leave a lasting impression. A firm, warm hand says, ‘I am glad to meet you.’ The ideal: match their pressure, look them in the eye and smile.

TRY THIS
Practise a warm handshake with a friend: web to web, medium pressure, two or three seconds, eye contact and a smile.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep your feet calm
TIP 17

Keep your feet calm

Feet are the most honest part of the body. They tap when we are impatient, point to the door when we want to leave and shuffle when we are nervous. Calm feet show a calm mind.

TRY THIS
In your next meeting, keep both feet flat and still, pointing towards the other person. If they start to tap, plant them again.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Do not hide behind a desk
TIP 18

Do not hide behind a desk

A desk is a barrier, a solid wall between you and the person. Sitting behind it, you may look powerful but distant. If you can, come around it and sit with them. It changes the feeling to ‘two people talking’.

TRY THIS
For your next meeting in your own space, move to a side table or two chairs instead of sitting behind the desk.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Sit at an angle, not across
TIP 19

Sit at an angle, not across

Sitting directly across from someone can feel like a contest. Sitting at an angle, or side by side, feels more like working together. A corner of a table gives both people freedom to look away and relax.

TRY THIS
At your next meeting, choose the corner of a table, or sit next to the person, rather than directly across.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep your phone out of your hands
TIP 20

Keep your phone out of your hands

A phone in your hand is a signal that the person in front of you has a rival. Putting it away, out of sight, tells them that they matter. It is one of the simplest acts of respect today.

TRY THIS
For every meeting this week, put your phone in a bag or pocket, silenced, before you sit down. Say so if you expect an urgent call.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use open gestures
TIP 21

Use open gestures

Gestures give your words a body. Open ones, with palms up or sideways and arms away from the chest, feel generous. Closed ones, small and tight, feel guarded. Let your hands move naturally between waist and shoulders.

TRY THIS
In your next conversation, let your hands help you explain: show a size, a direction or a sharing, with palms open and arms free.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep your chin level
TIP 22

Keep your chin level

The angle of your chin sends a message. High looks proud or distant, tucked down looks shy, and level looks calm, confident and equal. It is a small adjustment that changes how your face and voice feel.

TRY THIS
Stand or sit, and place your chin parallel to the floor. Say your greeting aloud, and check in a mirror that your head is level.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Breathe low and slow
TIP 23

Breathe low and slow

Breathing is the engine of your body language. High, fast breaths look and feel tense. Low, slow breaths relax your whole body and warm your voice. A few slow breaths before a meeting can change all of it.

TRY THIS
Before your next meeting, breathe in for four counts through the nose and out for six. Do it five times. Do it again at your first pause.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Hold a pen lightly, not like a shield
TIP 24

Hold a pen lightly, not like a shield

Objects in our hands can become shields: a clipboard against the chest, a bag in front of the body, a cup held up like a barrier. Hold what you must hold lightly and to the side, and keep your chest open.

TRY THIS
In your next meeting, put your bag on the floor, and your notes on the table. Hold a pen only when you write, and loosely.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Stand beside, not over
TIP 25

Stand beside, not over

Standing directly in front of, or over, a seated person can feel like a challenge. Standing beside, or at an angle, feels like partnership. When you show someone something, stand next to them and look at it together.

TRY THIS
The next time you show a customer something, stand or sit beside them, and look at it together. Come down to a seated person’s level.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Match the height of the room
TIP 26

Match the height of the room

Height shows power in the human mind. If you stand while they sit, you may seem to dominate. When heights match, the feeling is one of equality. Sit when they sit, and come down to their eye level.

TRY THIS
In your next meeting, check that your chair is the same height as theirs, and sit when they sit. Come to eye level with anyone who is seated.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Give people personal space
TIP 27

Give people personal space

Everyone has an invisible bubble around them. Step inside it uninvited, and they feel crowded. Stay too far, and you seem cold. About an arm’s length suits many first meetings. If they step back, give room.

TRY THIS
At your next meeting, stand about an arm’s length away. Watch their feet and body. If they step back, give more room.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Read their posture back to you
TIP 28

Read their posture back to you

Your own posture is only half of the picture. Their posture tells you how they feel about the talk: open, closed, leaning in or pulling away. Think of it as feedback, and read it with care, never as certain proof.

TRY THIS
In your next meeting, glance at the other person’s posture every few minutes. Note any change, and adjust your pace or tone gently.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Posture in a crowded room
TIP 29

Posture in a crowded room

In a crowded room, people scan for someone approachable. Crossed arms, a raised drink and eyes on your phone keep people away. Stand at ease, open and angled outwards, and your posture invites them in.

TRY THIS
At your next event, stand with your body angled slightly outwards, hands relaxed, phone away and a soft smile. Wait for the first person to approach.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Posture when you are nervous
TIP 30

Posture when you are nervous

Nerves make us hunch, fold our arms and shrink, which makes us look unsure and feel worse. You can reverse the process by changing posture on purpose: stand tall, breathe low, drop your shoulders and open your hands.

TRY THIS
When nervous, stand tall, drop your shoulders, breathe out slowly and open your hands. Hold it for ten seconds before you begin.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Posture when you are tired
TIP 31

Posture when you are tired

When we are tired, our posture is the first thing to go: shoulders round, head drops, eyes dim. The other person may read it as boredom. Small, quick resets protect your posture and show respect.

TRY THIS
When tired in a meeting, sit up, press your feet into the floor, roll your shoulders once and sip water. Repeat every ten minutes.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Posture for a hard conversation
TIP 32

Posture for a hard conversation

In a hard conversation, the other person is on edge and reads every sign. A harsh or closed body can make it worse. Sit at an angle, keep your shoulders down and hands open, and lean forward slightly to show care.

TRY THIS
Before your next hard conversation, plan your seat at an angle, and prepare to keep shoulders down, hands open and voice low.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Posture for good news
TIP 33

Posture for good news

Good news deserves good posture. Lift your chest, smile and use warm gestures. The other person catches your joy, and the moment becomes shared. Flat posture with happy words can feel false.

TRY THIS
Next time you share or receive good news, stand or sit tall, smile broadly and let your hands show your joy. Stay for a moment to enjoy it together.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Posture on a stage
TIP 34

Posture on a stage

On a stage, your body is seen by many at once, so small signs become large. Stand tall, breathe low, plant your feet, use open gestures and speak to individuals in the crowd. The skill is the same as one-to-one, only larger.

TRY THIS
Before your next talk, practise your opening stance: feet planted, shoulders down, chin level and open hands. Hold it for a slow breath, then begin.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Posture in a car or a lift
TIP 35

Posture in a car or a lift

Tight spaces such as a car or a lift change how we use our bodies. People are close, so posture must be gentle, still and respectful. A calm, tidy body in a small space is comfortable for everyone.

TRY THIS
In your next lift or car ride with a customer, keep your bag low and your elbows in, turn slightly towards them and keep gestures small.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Posture on a video call
TIP 36

Posture on a video call

On video, only part of your body can be seen, so every detail matters. A slouch, a tilt or a lean looks large on screen. Sit upright, shoulders level, hands in view, and look at the lens.

TRY THIS
Before your next video call, set your camera at eye level, sit upright with your shoulders level and keep your hands in view for the whole call.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Teach your team good posture
TIP 37

Teach your team good posture

If one person shows open posture, customers feel it. If the whole team does, the effect is multiplied. Posture is a team habit that can be taught kindly and without shame.

TRY THIS
Run a fifteen-minute team session: demonstrate open and closed posture, then practise a greeting in pairs and give each other friendly feedback.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Check yourself with a photo
TIP 38

Check yourself with a photo

A photograph tells the truth. Ask a colleague to take a photo of you in a meeting, without posing. You may see a hunched back, a closed arm or a tense face. Photos give you something clear to work on.

TRY THIS
Ask a colleague to take two unposed photos of you in your next meeting. Look at them that evening, and choose one thing to change.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Stretch before a big meeting
TIP 39

Stretch before a big meeting

A body that is stiff looks stiff. Before a big meeting, a two-minute stretch loosens your neck, shoulders and back, clears your mind and calms your nerves. Your body is then ready to move with ease.

TRY THIS
Two minutes before your next important meeting, roll your shoulders, turn your neck gently, stretch your arms overhead and shake out your hands.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Open posture at home too
TIP 40

Open posture at home too

The best way to make open posture natural is to practise it everywhere, not only at work. At home, sit tall, uncross your arms, face people and put the phone away. The habit spreads, and relationships improve.

TRY THIS
This evening, give someone at home five minutes of open posture: face them, uncross your arms, put the phone away and listen.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many sales conversations.

WELCOME

“Please, come in and have a seat.”

RELAX

“Take your time.”

OPEN

“I am all ears.”

WARM

“It is good to have you here.”

THANKS

“Thank you for coming.”

CLOSE

“I will walk you out.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Check your posture in a mirror
DAY 2
Uncross your arms
DAY 3
Face the person
DAY 4
Relax your shoulders
DAY 5
Keep your hands visible
DAY 6
Lean in slightly
DAY 7
Review a video of yourself

Further reading

  • How to Win Friends and Influence People (Dale Carnegie)
  • The Go-Giver (Bob Burg and John David Mann)
  • The Trusted Advisor (David Maister and others)

The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

More lessons in “Build Trust That Lasts”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: Make Customers SmarterNext: The Right Amount of Eye Contact →

  1. Smile Like You Mean It
  2. Use Their Name the Right Way
  3. Find Common Ground Fast
  4. Match Their Pace and Energy
  5. Small Talk That Opens Doors
  6. Be Interested, Not Just Interesting
  7. The First Five Minutes Checklist
  8. Do What You Say You Will Do
  9. Be Honest About What You Cannot Do
  10. Share Bad News Early
  11. Admit a Mistake and Fix It Fast
  12. Give Before You Ask
  13. Show Proof Instead of Making Claims
  14. Keep Promises Small and Real
  15. Be an Expert Who Teaches
  16. Give Free Value That Matters
  17. Recommend What Is Right, Even If It Is Smaller
  18. Tell Customers What You Would Do
  19. Be Independent and Honest
  20. Think Long Term, Not This Month
  21. Make Customers Smarter
  22. Open Posture, Open Mind
  23. The Right Amount of Eye Contact
  24. A Voice That Feels Safe
  25. Mirror Without Mimicking
  26. Dress for the Customer You Serve
  27. Make Video Calls Feel Personal
  28. Read Signs of Discomfort
  29. Remember the Small Details
  30. Send the Unexpected Thank-You
  31. Check In Without Selling
  32. Celebrate Their Wins
  33. Introduce People to Each Other
  34. Build a Simple Relationship System
  35. What to Do When You Make a Mistake
  36. A Sincere Apology That Works
  37. Turn an Angry Customer Into a Fan
  38. Rebuild Trust After a Missed Deadline
  39. When a Customer Doubts You
  40. Rise Above Gossip and Reviews
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