LESSON 06 · BUILD TRUST THAT LASTS

Be Interested, Not Just Interesting

Forty practical ways to be interested, not just interesting, because people warm to those who are curious about them.

Curiosity is the shortest road to rapport. Ask, listen and remember.

40 tipsAudio on every tip7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from How to Win Friends and Influence People (Dale Carnegie), You’re Not Listening (Kate Murphy), SPIN Selling (Neil Rackham), and Never Split the Difference (Chris Voss), and everyday practice. The first six help the most. Pick one and try it today.

Photo for the tip: The question that makes people open up
TIP 1

The question that makes people open up

One kind, open question can unlock a whole story. Ask it, and then be quiet. A kind, open question unlocks a person’s story.

TRY THIS
Think of one open question about their work or life. Ask it with a warm face.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Interest is more powerful than performance
TIP 2

Interest is more powerful than performance

Showing interest beats showing off. Aim to be interested, not interesting. Be interested, and you will be interesting enough.

TRY THIS
Decide to be interested in the next meeting. Talk about yourself less than a third of the time.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask "What is the best part of your job?"
TIP 3

Ask "What is the best part of your job?"

It brings a smile and a real answer. It also shows what they value. Asking for the best part of a job brings warmth and insight.

TRY THIS
Ask, ‘What is the best part of your job?’ Listen for what they value.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Follow up on their answers
TIP 4

Follow up on their answers

The second question shows you listened. Use their words in it. A follow-up question shows that you truly listened.

TRY THIS
Listen to the full answer. Pick one word or idea from it.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Listen without planning your reply
TIP 5

Listen without planning your reply

Planning your answer stops you hearing. Let their words land first. Hear first, and reply from understanding.

TRY THIS
When they speak, put your reply on hold. Listen to words and tone.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask about what they are proud of
TIP 6

Ask about what they are proud of

Pride is a doorway to the heart. Ask, ‘What are you most proud of?’ Asking about pride opens the heart.

TRY THIS
Ask what they are proud of. Listen with warmth, and do not rush.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Resist the urge to top their story
TIP 7

Resist the urge to top their story

When they share, do not compete. Let their moment be theirs. Do not top their story. Let them have the moment.

TRY THIS
When they share, celebrate or listen. Ask a question about their story.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Echo their last words
TIP 8

Echo their last words

Repeat the last few words as a question. It invites them to say more. An echo of their last words invites a fuller story.

TRY THIS
Listen to the end of their sentence. Repeat the last two or three words as a question.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: The power of the pause after a question
TIP 9

The power of the pause after a question

Silence invites a deeper answer. Count to three after you ask. A pause after a question lets deeper answers come.

TRY THIS
Ask your question clearly. Count to three in silence.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask for their advice
TIP 10

Ask for their advice

People love to help and to teach. Ask, ‘What would you do?’ Asking for advice shows respect and builds closeness.

TRY THIS
Ask for advice about something you truly want to learn. Listen, and thank them sincerely.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask questions you really want answered
TIP 11

Ask questions you really want answered

Real curiosity cannot be faked for long. Ask only what you wish to know. Ask what you truly want to know.

TRY THIS
Before you ask, check: do I want to know? If not, find a question you care about.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Remember what they say
TIP 12

Remember what they say

Memory is a form of respect. Write down what they tell you. Remembering what they say shows you take them seriously.

TRY THIS
Take short notes during or after the talk. Read them before the next contact.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Reflect their feelings
TIP 13

Reflect their feelings

Name the feeling you hear. It makes people feel understood. Naming a feeling kindly makes people feel understood.

TRY THIS
Listen for the feeling in the words and tone. Offer a gentle guess: ‘It sounds like you feel…’
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep your stories short and relevant
TIP 14

Keep your stories short and relevant

Share a story only if it helps. Two or three sentences are enough. Keep your stories short, and give the stage back.

TRY THIS
Check: is the story relevant and helpful? Tell it in two or three sentences.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Show interest with your body
TIP 15

Show interest with your body

Face them, nod and lean in slightly. Your body can say ‘I am listening’. Your body can say ‘I am listening’ before you speak.

TRY THIS
Face the person with an open posture. Nod gently, and keep a lively face.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Avoid distractions
TIP 16

Avoid distractions

Phones, laptops and noise break trust. Remove them before you begin. Remove distractions, and give the person your whole attention.

TRY THIS
Silence your phone and put it out of sight. Close other windows and notifications.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Thank them for sharing
TIP 17

Thank them for sharing

Sharing takes trust, so say thanks. ‘Thank you for telling me that.’ Thank people for sharing, and they will share more.

TRY THIS
After they share, pause. Say, ‘Thank you for telling me that.’
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Notice the effect
TIP 18

Notice the effect

Watch how your interest changes their face. Let it teach you. Notice the effect of your interest, and let it guide you.

TRY THIS
During the talk, watch their face and voice. After the talk, note what brought energy.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask "What is the hardest part?"
TIP 19

Ask "What is the hardest part?"

It reveals the real challenge. It shows you care about their struggle. Ask about the hardest part, and show you can be trusted.

TRY THIS
After some warmth, ask the question. Listen and reflect the feeling.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask about their story
TIP 20

Ask about their story

Everyone has a story. Ask, ‘How did you get here?’ Everyone has a story, and listening to it builds trust.

TRY THIS
Ask how they came to their work. Listen for turning points and values.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask about what they are worried about
TIP 21

Ask about what they are worried about

Worries show the real need. Ask gently, and listen. Speak the worries gently, and solve them together.

TRY THIS
Ask, ‘What concerns you most?’ Listen without defending.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask about their team
TIP 22

Ask about their team

People care about their team. Show interest in those they work with. Interest in their team shows you care about their world.

TRY THIS
Ask about the team and who uses the product. Listen to strengths and challenges.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask about their customers
TIP 23

Ask about their customers

Their customers are their world. Understand who they serve. Interest in their customers shows you want them to succeed.

TRY THIS
Ask who their customers are. Ask what they love and what they complain about.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask about their goals for the year
TIP 24

Ask about their goals for the year

Goals show what matters most. Ask, ‘What do you want to achieve this year?’ Know their goals, and you can help them reach them.

TRY THIS
Ask about their goals for the year. Ask why each goal matters.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask what they have tried
TIP 25

Ask what they have tried

It shows what worked, and what failed. It also respects their effort. Asking what they tried honours their effort and teaches you.

TRY THIS
Ask what they have tried. Listen to what worked and what did not.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Summarise what you heard
TIP 26

Summarise what you heard

A short summary proves you listened. Say it back in your own words. A short summary shows you listened, and prevents mistakes.

TRY THIS
Pause near the end of the talk. Summarise in three or four points, using their words.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask permission to ask
TIP 27

Ask permission to ask

It shows respect and lowers resistance. Say, ‘May I ask you a few questions?’ Permission to ask makes people feel respected and safe.

TRY THIS
Ask permission before a set of questions. Ask again before a sensitive question.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Do not interrogate
TIP 28

Do not interrogate

Questions in a long row feel like a test. Mix questions with comments. Mix questions with comments, and keep it a conversation.

TRY THIS
After each answer, add a short comment. Share a little of yourself.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Share a little to balance
TIP 29

Share a little to balance

Give a little, to get a little. Sharing makes questions safe. A little sharing makes questions feel safe.

TRY THIS
After a few questions, share a short true detail. Keep it brief.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Show interest by email
TIP 30

Show interest by email

Ask a real question, and reply to their answers. Make your emails about them. Email that shows interest in the reader stands out.

TRY THIS
Read their last message, and mention one point. Ask one real question.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Show interest by phone
TIP 31

Show interest by phone

On the phone, small sounds say you care. Use ‘I see’, pauses and warm tones. On the phone, small warm sounds show you are listening.

TRY THIS
Use small sounds such as ‘I see’ and ‘Go on’. Smile, and keep your voice lively.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Show interest on video
TIP 32

Show interest on video

Look at the camera now and then, and react with your face. Keep your face alive. On video, a lively face shows you care.

TRY THIS
Look at the camera at times when they speak. Keep a lively face: smile and nod.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Show interest in a group
TIP 33

Show interest in a group

Include every person with your eyes and questions. Interest should reach the whole room. In a group, spread your interest to everyone.

TRY THIS
Look at every person as you speak. Ask each person a question during the meeting.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Show interest when you are tired
TIP 34

Show interest when you are tired

Tired minds drift, so use small tricks. Take a breath, and ask one question. Even when tired, simple tricks help you to show interest.

TRY THIS
Take a breath, drink water and sit upright. Ask one simple question, and focus on the answer.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Show interest in a person you find dull
TIP 35

Show interest in a person you find dull

No person is truly dull. Look for one thing that surprises you. If you find someone dull, look for what surprises you.

TRY THIS
Set a mission: find one surprising thing. Ask about passions, history and skills.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Be interested in the person, not the sale
TIP 36

Be interested in the person, not the sale

People feel the difference at once. Care about them as a person. Care about the person, and sales will follow in time.

TRY THIS
Before each meeting, ask: how can I help this person? Focus on their needs.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Take notes that show you care
TIP 37

Take notes that show you care

Notes tell people they matter. Say, ‘May I write that down?’ Good notes show people that their words matter.

TRY THIS
Ask permission to take notes. Write key words, and look up often.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Follow up on what they told you
TIP 38

Follow up on what they told you

Closing the loop proves you listened. Ask, ‘How did it go?’ Following up on what they said turns interest into loyalty.

TRY THIS
Note important events they mention. Set a reminder to follow up.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep a curiosity habit
TIP 39

Keep a curiosity habit

Curiosity grows with daily use. Ask one ‘why’ or ‘how’ each day. A daily curiosity habit keeps your interest alive.

TRY THIS
Ask one curious question each day. Read or learn something new.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Be interested in someone today
TIP 40

Be interested in someone today

Choose one person, and give them your full interest. See what happens. Be truly interested in one person today.

TRY THIS
Choose one person to focus on today. Ask a real question, and listen fully.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many sales conversations.

ASK

“What is the best part of your work?”

FOLLOW

“What made you choose that?”

ECHO

“So the busy season is what keeps you up?”

REMEMBER

“Last time you mentioned a trip. How was it?”

THANKS

“Thank you for sharing that.”

CARE

“I would love to hear more.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Ask three genuine questions today
DAY 2
Listen without planning your reply
DAY 3
Remember one detail
DAY 4
Mention it next time
DAY 5
Write notes after meetings
DAY 6
Celebrate someone’s news
DAY 7
Reflect on what you learned

Further reading

  • How to Win Friends and Influence People (Dale Carnegie)
  • The Go-Giver (Bob Burg and John David Mann)
  • The Trusted Advisor (David Maister and others)

The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

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