LESSON 18 · STOPPING OVERTHINKING

The Long-Exhale Breath

Forty easy tips for the long-exhale breath, the simplest way to calm your body in one minute.

Breathe out longer than you breathe in. Your body will follow.

40 tipsEasy things to say7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from Chatter (Ethan Kross), Don’t Believe Everything You Think (Joseph Nguyen), The Untethered Soul (Michael Singer), and everyday practice. Pick one tip and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Breathe out longer than you breathe in
TIP 1

Breathe out longer than you breathe in

A longer out-breath activates the body’s calming system. Many breathing exercises, including the popular 4-6 pattern, rely on this simple fact. It is quiet, free and works almost anywhere.

TRY THIS
Breathe in for four counts and out for six, five times.
Photo for the tip: Start by noticing
TIP 2

Start by noticing

Notice your breath without changing it for three breaths.

TRY THIS
Watch it.
Photo for the tip: Breathe through the nose
TIP 3

Breathe through the nose

If comfortable, breathe in through your nose.

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Try it.
Photo for the tip: Let the belly move
TIP 4

Let the belly move

Place a hand on your belly and feel it rise.

TRY THIS
Feel it.
Photo for the tip: In for four
TIP 5

In for four

Count gently.

TRY THIS
Count 1-2-3-4.
Photo for the tip: Out for six
TIP 6

Out for six

Slow and soft, like blowing through a straw.

TRY THIS
Count 1-6.
Photo for the tip: Pause lightly
TIP 7

Pause lightly

Let a small pause happen before the next in-breath.

TRY THIS
Notice it.
Photo for the tip: Repeat five times
TIP 8

Repeat five times

Five rounds is about a minute.

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Do five.
Photo for the tip: Add a word
TIP 9

Add a word

Breathe in “calm”, out “release”.

TRY THIS
Choose words.
Photo for the tip: Soften your face
TIP 10

Soften your face

Relax your jaw and eyes as you exhale.

TRY THIS
Unclench.
Photo for the tip: Drop your shoulders
TIP 11

Drop your shoulders

On each out-breath, let them fall.

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Let go.
Photo for the tip: Close your eyes if safe
TIP 12

Close your eyes if safe

It reduces input.

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Try it.
Photo for the tip: Sit comfortably
TIP 13

Sit comfortably

A chair is fine.

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Sit back.
Photo for the tip: Lie down at night
TIP 14

Lie down at night

The long exhale suits bedtime.

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Try in bed.
Photo for the tip: Use it before talks
TIP 15

Use it before talks

Take three before speaking.

TRY THIS
Pause.
Photo for the tip: Use it before replying
TIP 16

Use it before replying

Breathe before typing.

TRY THIS
Wait.
Photo for the tip: Use it in traffic
TIP 17

Use it in traffic

Gentle breathing at red lights.

TRY THIS
Breathe.
Photo for the tip: Use it in queues
TIP 18

Use it in queues

Make waiting useful.

TRY THIS
Breathe.
Photo for the tip: Use it when angry
TIP 19

Use it when angry

Slow out-breaths cool anger.

TRY THIS
Count.
Photo for the tip: Use it when anxious
TIP 20

Use it when anxious

Reduces body arousal.

TRY THIS
Count.
Photo for the tip: Scene: waking at night
TIP 21

Scene: waking at night

Do ten long exhales.

TRY THIS
Count.
Photo for the tip: Scene: before a meeting
TIP 22

Scene: before a meeting

Five long exhales.

TRY THIS
Breathe.
Photo for the tip: Scene: after bad news
TIP 23

Scene: after bad news

Slow exhales before action.

TRY THIS
Pause.
Photo for the tip: Scene: on a plane
TIP 24

Scene: on a plane

Exhale slowly during turbulence.

TRY THIS
Count.
Photo for the tip: Scene: at the dentist
TIP 25

Scene: at the dentist

Breathe out as it starts.

TRY THIS
Stay calm.
Photo for the tip: Scene: during exercise
TIP 26

Scene: during exercise

Exhale on effort.

TRY THIS
Focus.
Photo for the tip: Scene: with a baby crying
TIP 27

Scene: with a baby crying

Breathe out slowly and relax shoulders.

TRY THIS
Reset.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when late
TIP 28

Scene: when late

Exhale and walk steadily.

TRY THIS
Breathe.
Photo for the tip: Scene: at the doctor
TIP 29

Scene: at the doctor

Slow breaths while waiting.

TRY THIS
Count.
Photo for the tip: Scene: in an argument
TIP 30

Scene: in an argument

Breathe out before replying.

TRY THIS
Pause.
Photo for the tip: Avoid forcing
TIP 31

Avoid forcing

Don’t gasp or strain. Keep it gentle.

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Relax.
Photo for the tip: Avoid dizziness
TIP 32

Avoid dizziness

If you feel light-headed, return to normal breathing.

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Stop and rest.
Photo for the tip: Adjust the count
TIP 33

Adjust the count

If 4-6 is hard, try 3-4.

TRY THIS
Find your pace.
Photo for the tip: Practise daily
TIP 34

Practise daily

Two minutes a day builds the skill.

TRY THIS
Set a time.
Photo for the tip: Pair with habits
TIP 35

Pair with habits

After brushing teeth, breathe.

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Attach it.
Photo for the tip: Use an app or timer
TIP 36

Use an app or timer

Guided breathing can help.

TRY THIS
Try one.
Photo for the tip: Check medical conditions
TIP 37

Check medical conditions

If you have respiratory or heart issues, check with your doctor.

TRY THIS
Ask.
Photo for the tip: Share it
TIP 38

Share it

Teach family.

TRY THIS
Tell someone.
Photo for the tip: Seek help
TIP 39

Seek help

Persistent anxiety deserves support.

TRY THIS
Reach out.
Photo for the tip: Close with calm
TIP 40

Close with calm

Say, “Longer out, calmer me.”

TRY THIS
Write it.

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many everyday situations.

START

“Let me take a slow breath.”

COUNT

“In for four, out for six.”

RELAX

“I will drop my shoulders.”

NOTICE

“I feel my body slowing down.”

THANK

“That helped a lot.”

CLOSE

“I feel calm now.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Sit comfortably
DAY 2
Breathe in for four
DAY 3
Breathe out for six
DAY 4
Relax your shoulders
DAY 5
Repeat ten times
DAY 6
Notice the calm
DAY 7
Return to your day

Further reading

  • Chatter (Ethan Kross)
  • Don’t Believe Everything You Think (Joseph Nguyen)
  • The Untethered Soul (Michael Singer)

The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

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These lessons share general learning and everyday ideas. They are not medical or mental health advice. If you feel very anxious, low or unwell, please talk to a doctor or a qualified professional.

More lessons in “Stopping Overthinking”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: Say "Stop" and Change the ChannelNext: Stand Up and Move →

  1. What Overthinking Really Is
  2. Problem Solving or Spinning? The Test
  3. Know Your Personal Triggers
  4. The Late-Night Thinking Trap
  5. Why Your Brain Replays Bad Moments
  6. The Cost of Too Much Thinking
  7. Notice the Body Signs of a Spiral
  8. Name Your Inner Critic
  9. Ask "Is It True?"
  10. Spot the Thinking Traps
  11. Talk to Yourself Like a Friend
  12. Use Your Own Name in Self-Talk
  13. Write a Kinder Version of the Thought
  14. Stop Mind-Reading What Others Think
  15. Name Five Things You Can See
  16. Cold Water on Your Face
  17. Say "Stop" and Change the Channel
  18. The Long-Exhale Breath
  19. Stand Up and Move
  20. Count Back From One Hundred by Sevens
  21. Listen to One Song
  22. The Five-Minute Worry Window
  23. Write It Down and Close the Book
  24. Sort Worries: Can I Act on This?
  25. Make a Small Plan, Then Let Go
  26. Keep a Worry Notebook by Your Bed
  27. Zoom Out: Will This Matter in a Year?
  28. Share a Worry With a Friend
  29. Stop Replaying Embarrassing Moments
  30. Forgive Your Past Self
  31. Stop Rehearsing Arguments
  32. Decide Faster on Small Things
  33. Done Beats Perfect
  34. Make Peace With Not Knowing
  35. Ten Minutes of Quiet Each Day
  36. Move Your Body, Quiet Your Mind
  37. Protect Your Sleep
  38. Limit News and Scrolling
  39. Spend Time in Nature
  40. Be Here Now: Simple Mindfulness
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