LESSON 11 · STOPPING OVERTHINKING

Talk to Yourself Like a Friend

Thirty-two warm ways to talk to yourself like a friend, because kind words work better than harsh ones.

Talk to yourself the way you talk to a friend. Kindness helps you do better.

40 tipsEasy things to say7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from Chatter (Ethan Kross), Don’t Believe Everything You Think (Joseph Nguyen), The Untethered Soul (Michael Singer), and everyday practice. Pick one tip and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Talk to yourself the way you talk to a friend
TIP 1

Talk to yourself the way you talk to a friend

Most of us would never say to a friend what we say to ourselves. Research by Kristin Neff and others suggests that self-compassion helps people recover from setbacks faster and try again, without lowering standards.

TRY THIS
Imagine a friend with your problem. What would you say?
Photo for the tip: Use a warm tone
TIP 2

Use a warm tone

Tone matters as much as words. Try a calm, kind voice.

TRY THIS
Say one line warmly.
Photo for the tip: Use friendly words
TIP 3

Use friendly words

“Hey, it’s okay. You’re doing your best.”

TRY THIS
Write a phrase.
Photo for the tip: Start with understanding
TIP 4

Start with understanding

“That sounds hard.” Acknowledge before advising.

TRY THIS
Say it.
Photo for the tip: Offer encouragement
TIP 5

Offer encouragement

“You’ve handled tough things before.”

TRY THIS
List three.
Photo for the tip: Offer practical help
TIP 6

Offer practical help

“What’s one small step?”

TRY THIS
Pick one.
Photo for the tip: Avoid harsh labels
TIP 7

Avoid harsh labels

Drop words like stupid, lazy and failure.

TRY THIS
Replace them.
Photo for the tip: Avoid "always" and "never"
TIP 8

Avoid "always" and "never"

They are rarely true.

TRY THIS
Say “this time”.
Photo for the tip: Avoid shame
TIP 9

Avoid shame

Shame says “I am bad”. Guilt says “I did something I regret”. Choose guilt and repair.

TRY THIS
Rewrite shame as guilt.
Photo for the tip: Avoid comparison
TIP 10

Avoid comparison

Your friend wouldn’t compare you to others.

TRY THIS
Skip it.
Photo for the tip: Say the kind thing aloud
TIP 11

Say the kind thing aloud

Hearing it helps.

TRY THIS
Whisper it.
Photo for the tip: Write a letter to yourself
TIP 12

Write a letter to yourself

As a friend: kind, honest, supportive.

TRY THIS
Write one page.
Photo for the tip: Use a photo
TIP 13

Use a photo

Look at a childhood photo and speak to that child.

TRY THIS
Say a kind line.
Photo for the tip: Use a hand on the heart
TIP 14

Use a hand on the heart

Gentle touch triggers soothing responses.

TRY THIS
Try it.
Photo for the tip: Use a mantra
TIP 15

Use a mantra

“May I be kind to myself.”

TRY THIS
Repeat.
Photo for the tip: Use the "common humanity" idea
TIP 16

Use the "common humanity" idea

Many people feel this too.

TRY THIS
Remind yourself.
Photo for the tip: Be honest and kind
TIP 17

Be honest and kind

Kind isn’t fake. You can acknowledge a mistake and still be kind.

TRY THIS
Combine both.
Photo for the tip: Hold high standards gently
TIP 18

Hold high standards gently

Self-compassion doesn’t mean lowering standards; it means supporting growth.

TRY THIS
Set a gentle goal.
Photo for the tip: Check your motivation
TIP 19

Check your motivation

Fear motivates short-term; kindness lasts.

TRY THIS
Choose kindness.
Photo for the tip: Ask: what do I need?
TIP 20

Ask: what do I need?

Rest, help, comfort, a plan?

TRY THIS
Name the need.
Photo for the tip: Scene: after a mistake
TIP 21

Scene: after a mistake

“That was a slip. What can I learn?”

TRY THIS
Say it.
Photo for the tip: Scene: before a challenge
TIP 22

Scene: before a challenge

“I’ve got this. I’ll do my best.”

TRY THIS
Repeat.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when tired
TIP 23

Scene: when tired

“You need rest.”

TRY THIS
Rest.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when sad
TIP 24

Scene: when sad

“It’s okay to feel this.”

TRY THIS
Allow feelings.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when angry
TIP 25

Scene: when angry

“Your anger makes sense. Let’s find a calm step.”

TRY THIS
Breathe.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when ashamed
TIP 26

Scene: when ashamed

“Everyone makes mistakes. You’re still worthy.”

TRY THIS
Speak gently.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when lonely
TIP 27

Scene: when lonely

“I’m here with you. Let’s reach out.”

TRY THIS
Text someone.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when overwhelmed
TIP 28

Scene: when overwhelmed

“One thing at a time.”

TRY THIS
List one.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when comparing
TIP 29

Scene: when comparing

“My path is mine.”

TRY THIS
Return to you.
Photo for the tip: Scene: when failing
TIP 30

Scene: when failing

“Failure is data, not identity.”

TRY THIS
Learn.
Photo for the tip: Practise daily
TIP 31

Practise daily

One kind sentence a day.

TRY THIS
Set a cue.
Photo for the tip: Notice the critic
TIP 32

Notice the critic

Respond kindly.

TRY THIS
Reply.
Photo for the tip: Try a self-compassion break
TIP 33

Try a self-compassion break

Kristin Neff’s three steps: this is hard, others feel this, may I be kind.

TRY THIS
Do it now.
Photo for the tip: Write kind notes
TIP 34

Write kind notes

Leave notes on your mirror.

TRY THIS
Write one.
Photo for the tip: Record your voice
TIP 35

Record your voice

Record a kind message for hard days.

TRY THIS
Make a clip.
Photo for the tip: Ask friends for words
TIP 36

Ask friends for words

Collect kind words about you.

TRY THIS
Ask two.
Photo for the tip: Be patient
TIP 37

Be patient

It feels odd at first.

TRY THIS
Keep going.
Photo for the tip: Seek help
TIP 38

Seek help

Self-compassion training can help.

TRY THIS
Consider a course.
Photo for the tip: Celebrate
TIP 39

Celebrate

Mark kind moments.

TRY THIS
Note them.
Photo for the tip: Close with warmth
TIP 40

Close with warmth

Say, “I’m on my own side.”

TRY THIS
Write it.

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many everyday situations.

SOOTHE

“It is okay. You did your best.”

ENCOURAGE

“You can do this one step at a time.”

FORGIVE

“Everyone makes mistakes, and so do I.”

ASK

“What do I need right now?”

PRAISE

“Well done for trying.”

CLOSE

“I am on my own side.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Notice harsh words
DAY 2
Ask what a friend would say
DAY 3
Use gentle words
DAY 4
Speak slowly
DAY 5
Put a hand on your chest
DAY 6
Give yourself credit
DAY 7
Repeat daily

Further reading

  • Chatter (Ethan Kross)
  • Don’t Believe Everything You Think (Joseph Nguyen)
  • The Untethered Soul (Michael Singer)

The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

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These lessons share general learning and everyday ideas. They are not medical or mental health advice. If you feel very anxious, low or unwell, please talk to a doctor or a qualified professional.

More lessons in “Stopping Overthinking”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: Spot the Thinking TrapsNext: Use Your Own Name in Self-Talk →

  1. What Overthinking Really Is
  2. Problem Solving or Spinning? The Test
  3. Know Your Personal Triggers
  4. The Late-Night Thinking Trap
  5. Why Your Brain Replays Bad Moments
  6. The Cost of Too Much Thinking
  7. Notice the Body Signs of a Spiral
  8. Name Your Inner Critic
  9. Ask "Is It True?"
  10. Spot the Thinking Traps
  11. Talk to Yourself Like a Friend
  12. Use Your Own Name in Self-Talk
  13. Write a Kinder Version of the Thought
  14. Stop Mind-Reading What Others Think
  15. Name Five Things You Can See
  16. Cold Water on Your Face
  17. Say "Stop" and Change the Channel
  18. The Long-Exhale Breath
  19. Stand Up and Move
  20. Count Back From One Hundred by Sevens
  21. Listen to One Song
  22. The Five-Minute Worry Window
  23. Write It Down and Close the Book
  24. Sort Worries: Can I Act on This?
  25. Make a Small Plan, Then Let Go
  26. Keep a Worry Notebook by Your Bed
  27. Zoom Out: Will This Matter in a Year?
  28. Share a Worry With a Friend
  29. Stop Replaying Embarrassing Moments
  30. Forgive Your Past Self
  31. Stop Rehearsing Arguments
  32. Decide Faster on Small Things
  33. Done Beats Perfect
  34. Make Peace With Not Knowing
  35. Ten Minutes of Quiet Each Day
  36. Move Your Body, Quiet Your Mind
  37. Protect Your Sleep
  38. Limit News and Scrolling
  39. Spend Time in Nature
  40. Be Here Now: Simple Mindfulness
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