LESSON 13 · WHY PEOPLE BUY

Loss Hurts More Than Gain Feels Good

Practical ways to use loss aversion carefully, because people feel losses more strongly than equal gains.

Losses loom larger than gains. Frame honestly.

10 tipsEasy things to say7-day plan

10 tips that really help

These ideas come from Influence (Robert Cialdini), Pre-Suasion (Robert Cialdini), Thinking, Fast and Slow (Daniel Kahneman), and everyday practice. The first six help the most. Pick one and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Loss feels stronger than gain
TIP 1

Loss feels stronger than gain

People work harder to avoid losing something than to gain something of equal size.

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Frame carefully.
Photo for the tip: Describe what they risk by waiting
TIP 2

Describe what they risk by waiting

Explain honestly what they may lose, such as time, money or customers.

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Use their numbers.
Photo for the tip: Show what they keep with your help
TIP 3

Show what they keep with your help

Protecting something they already have can be a powerful reason to act.

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Name it.
Photo for the tip: Use guarantees to remove fear of loss
TIP 4

Use guarantees to remove fear of loss

Money-back promises reduce the worry of losing out by buying.

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Offer one if possible.
Photo for the tip: Balance with gains
TIP 5

Balance with gains

Show both what they lose by waiting and what they gain by acting.

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Present both.
Photo for the tip: Use trials
TIP 6

Use trials

Letting them try before buying reduces fear of regret.

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Offer a trial.
Photo for the tip: Acknowledge their concern
TIP 7

Acknowledge their concern

Saying it is natural to worry about losing money builds trust.

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Respond with empathy.
Photo for the tip: Use clear examples
TIP 8

Use clear examples

A short story about a customer who avoided loss makes it concrete.

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Prepare one.
Photo for the tip: Follow up after they decide
TIP 9

Follow up after they decide

Help them feel secure in their choice.

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Send reassurance.
Photo for the tip: The research
TIP 10

The research

Kahneman and Tversky found losses weigh about twice as much as gains.

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Know it.

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many sales conversations.

GAIN

“You will save five hours a week.”

LOSS

“Right now you lose five hours a week.”

HONEST

“That is what the current method costs.”

CHECK

“Does that match your view?”

SOFT

“Let us fix it together.”

THANKS

“Thank you.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Understand loss aversion
DAY 2
Describe current losses honestly
DAY 3
Describe gains too
DAY 4
Avoid scare tactics
DAY 5
Use real numbers
DAY 6
Be kind
DAY 7
Review

Further reading

  • Influence (Robert Cialdini)
  • Pre-Suasion (Robert Cialdini)
  • Thinking, Fast and Slow (Daniel Kahneman)

The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

More lessons in “Why People Buy”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: The Fear of Missing OutNext: Why People Hate Change →

  1. Reciprocity: Give First
  2. Commitment: Start Small
  3. Social Proof: People Follow People
  4. Authority: Show Your Expertise
  5. Liking: Be Someone People Enjoy
  6. Scarcity: Real Limits, Honest Deadlines
  7. Unity: Be Part of Their Tribe
  8. People Buy With Feelings, Justify With Facts
  9. The Two Minds of Every Buyer
  10. Why Choice Overload Freezes People
  11. Anchoring: Why the First Number Matters
  12. The Fear of Missing Out
  13. Loss Hurts More Than Gain Feels Good
  14. Why People Hate Change
  15. Pre-Suasion: What Comes First Matters
  16. Frame Your Offer Positively
  17. Ask Small Questions That Say Yes
  18. Use Reassuring Words
  19. Choose Your Moment
  20. Create a Comfortable Environment
  21. Start With Common Ground
  22. The Line Between Persuading and Pushing
  23. Never Fake Scarcity
  24. Use Social Proof Honestly
  25. Be Transparent About Trade-offs
  26. Persuade With Their Interests, Not Yours
  27. Why Honest Sellers Win Long Term
  28. The Newspaper Test
  29. Offer Clear Defaults
  30. Cut the Number of Options
  31. Show the Next Step Plainly
  32. Reduce Risk With Guarantees
  33. Offer a Small First Step
  34. Remove Hidden Hassles
  35. The Analytical Buyer
  36. The Quick-Decision Buyer
  37. The Relationship Buyer
  38. The Cautious Buyer
  39. Buying for a Team vs Buying Alone
  40. Adapt Your Style in Minutes
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