LESSON 31 · OVERCOMING NERVOUSNESS
Before a Presentation
Thirty easy ways to prepare before a presentation, so you stand up calm and speak clearly.
Plan, practise, present. Be clear and kind.
40 tipsEasy things to say7-day plan
40 tips that really help
These ideas come from Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway (Susan Jeffers), The Upside of Stress (Kelly McGonigal), The 5 Second Rule (Mel Robbins), and everyday practice. Pick one tip and try it today.
TIP 1
Plan, practise, present
A good presentation is built in three stages, and nerves shrink at each one. Planning gives you a path, practising makes the path familiar, and presenting is just walking it.
TRY THIS
Write “plan, practise, present” at the top of your preparation notes.
TIP 2
Start with your audience
Ask who will be there, what they know and what they need. A talk built around their needs is easier to deliver because you know why you are speaking.
TRY THIS
Write three things your audience wants to take away.
TIP 3
Choose one main message
If listeners remember one sentence, what should it be? A single clear message keeps your talk focused and your mind calm.
TRY THIS
Write your main message in fifteen words or fewer.
TIP 4
Use the rule of three
Three main points are easy for you to remember and for listeners to follow. Humans find threes natural and memorable.
TRY THIS
Boil your talk to three points.
TIP 5
Open strongly
Spend extra time on your first minute. A clear start calms you and wins attention.
TRY THIS
Write and rehearse your first sentence until it flows.
TIP 6
Close strongly
End with a clear takeaway or a call to action. A strong ending is also a reassuring finish line for you.
TRY THIS
Write your last sentence in full.
TIP 7
Tell a story
A short true story makes a point memorable and is easy to tell because you lived it. It also relaxes the room.
TRY THIS
Add one story to your talk.
TIP 8
Use plain language
Short words and short sentences are easy to say when nervous. Avoid jargon unless your audience needs it.
TRY THIS
Read your script aloud and simplify any tongue-twisters.
TIP 9
Make slides simple
One idea per slide, big text and few words. Slides are a backdrop, not a script.
TRY THIS
Cut each slide to six words or fewer.
TIP 10
Use pictures wisely
A strong image can carry a point better than a paragraph. Choose clear, relevant images.
TRY THIS
Replace one text slide with a picture.
TIP 11
Do not read your slides
Reading slides loses connection and bores listeners. Talk to the people and use the slide as a prompt.
TRY THIS
Practise speaking without looking at the screen.
TIP 12
Practise out loud
Silent rehearsal hides problems. Standing up and speaking aloud shows you where you stumble.
TRY THIS
Do three out-loud run-throughs.
TIP 13
Time yourself
Know your length and keep slack. Running a little short is better than long.
TRY THIS
Aim to finish a minute early.
TIP 14
Practise your transitions
The moments between points are where people freeze. Write link sentences such as “That brings us to…”
TRY THIS
Add a link sentence between each point.
TIP 15
Practise with a friend
One kind listener can give feedback and make the room feel real.
TRY THIS
Present to one friend.
TIP 16
Record yourself
Watching a recording shows you that you look calmer than you feel. It also reveals tics to tidy up.
TRY THIS
Record one run-through.
TIP 17
Rehearse the room
If possible, practise in the actual room. Familiarity is a nerve-reducer.
TIP 18
Rehearse with the technology
Test the slides, clicker and microphone. A tech check removes many fears.
TRY THIS
Run the slides on the venue computer.
TIP 19
Prepare for questions
List likely questions and sketch answers. It turns the Q and A from a threat into a conversation.
TRY THIS
Write five possible questions.
TIP 20
Plan how to handle "I don't know"
“That is a good question, I do not have the answer now, I will find out and let you know.” Honest and professional.
TRY THIS
Practise saying it calmly.
TIP 21
Arrive early
Time to settle, test equipment and meet people calms you. Rushing raises adrenaline.
TRY THIS
Arrive thirty minutes before.
TIP 22
Greet people
Chat with early arrivals. Talking to a friendly face before you speak turns the audience into people.
TRY THIS
Say hello to a few attendees.
TIP 23
Use a pre-talk routine
Breathe, release tension, say your phrase and picture your start. A routine is a steady hand.
TRY THIS
Follow a five-minute ritual.
TIP 24
Drink water
Keep water on the lectern. A sip is a perfect pause.
TRY THIS
Take a sip after your first point.
TIP 25
Stand tall
Stand with your feet apart and your weight even. A steady stance helps your voice.
TRY THIS
Check your posture before you begin.
TIP 26
Plant your feet
Moving around can be natural, but pacing from nerves distracts. Plant your feet for the first minute.
TRY THIS
Stay still for your opening.
TIP 27
Use your hands
Open gestures help you look warm. Let them flow naturally and avoid fidgeting.
TRY THIS
Practise two natural gestures.
TIP 28
Look at faces
Find a few friendly faces and speak to them one at a time. Eye contact builds connection.
TRY THIS
Aim to look at one person per sentence.
TIP 29
Breathe between points
A breath at the end of each point gives you a pause and a calm rhythm.
TRY THIS
Mark breaths in your notes.
TIP 30
Slow down
Nerves speed you up. Aim to speak slower than feels natural. It will sound normal to the room.
TRY THIS
Slow your first paragraph.
TIP 31
Pause
A pause after an important line gives it weight and gives you a moment to breathe. Silence sounds powerful.
TRY THIS
Add three planned pauses.
TIP 32
Use humour lightly
A gentle joke or smile can ease the room. Keep it kind and brief.
TRY THIS
Add one light line.
TIP 33
Recover from a slip
Take a breath, say “Let me say that again” or glance at notes. A calm recovery makes the slip invisible.
TRY THIS
Practise one recovery line.
TIP 34
Do not apologise for nerves
Saying you are nervous draws attention to it. Carry on warmly.
TRY THIS
Start with a smile instead.
TIP 35
Share your enthusiasm
Let people see you care about your topic. Enthusiasm covers many small flaws.
TRY THIS
Say what you love about your topic.
TIP 36
Finish and thank
A warm thank you ends neatly. Wait for the applause or questions with a smile.
TRY THIS
End with a clear thank-you.
TIP 37
Take questions calmly
Listen fully, pause, repeat the question and answer briefly. Repeating helps everyone and gives you time.
TRY THIS
Practise a pause before answering.
TIP 38
Gather feedback
Ask a trusted person what worked. It helps you improve and shows you what people liked.
TRY THIS
Ask two people for one positive and one tip.
TIP 39
Celebrate afterwards
You did something many people avoid. Treat yourself and say “well done”.
TRY THIS
Plan a small celebration.
TIP 40
Keep presenting
The more you present, the easier it gets. Look for small chances to speak.
TRY THIS
Volunteer for one short talk this month.
Easy things to say
When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many everyday situations.
OPEN
“Good morning, thank you for coming.”
POINT
“My main message is this.”
STORY
“Let me show you an example.”
CHECK
“Does this make sense so far?”
CLOSE
“To finish, remember this.”
THANK
“Thank you for listening.”
Your first week
One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.
Further reading
- Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway (Susan Jeffers)
- The Upside of Stress (Kelly McGonigal)
- The 5 Second Rule (Mel Robbins)
The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.
Keep your place and keep growing
Create a free account to save your progress and pick up the next lesson where you stopped. No card needed.
Start freeThese lessons share general learning and everyday ideas. They are not medical or mental health advice. If you feel very anxious, low or unwell, please talk to a doctor or a qualified professional.