Starting Conversations / Conversation Basics / Lesson 09
LESSON 09 · CONVERSATION BASICS

Handling Awkward Silence

Forty calm ways to turn awkward pauses into easy, friendly moments.

Silence is normal. Every conversation has pauses, and a smile and a simple question are enough.

40 tipsAudio on every tip7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from well-known books on conversation and quiet confidence, and from everyday practice. The first six help the most. Pick one and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Remember that silence is normal
TIP 1

Remember that silence is normal

Almost every conversation has quiet moments. They feel longer to you than to the other person, and they are not a sign of failure.

TRY THIS
Notice a pause today and tell yourself: this is normal.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Breathe and smile
TIP 2

Breathe and smile

A slow breath and a gentle smile make a pause feel warm instead of tense. It also gives you a moment to think.

TRY THIS
Breathe out slowly and smile the next time the chat goes quiet.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Count to three before you worry
TIP 3

Count to three before you worry

Many pauses end by themselves in a few seconds. Count slowly to three before you decide anything.

TRY THIS
Count to three in your head in your next pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask an easy open question
TIP 4

Ask an easy open question

A simple open question restarts any chat. What have you been up to lately? works almost everywhere.

TRY THIS
Keep one easy open question ready for every pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use the place as a topic
TIP 5

Use the place as a topic

The room, the food, the music or the view are always there. A small comment about them can restart the talk.

TRY THIS
Make one comment about your surroundings in a pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Go back to an earlier topic
TIP 6

Go back to an earlier topic

Return to something they mentioned before, like You said you love hiking. Where do you go? It shows you listened.

TRY THIS
Keep one earlier detail in mind as a backup.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Do not panic and talk too fast
TIP 7

Do not panic and talk too fast

Rushing to fill a gap can lead to rambling or saying things you do not mean. Slow down and choose one clear sentence.

TRY THIS
Pause for a breath before you say your next sentence.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Be honest and light about it
TIP 8

Be honest and light about it

A little honesty can help. Say Sorry, I was just thinking about that, and carry on. People respect it.

TRY THIS
Try a light, honest line the next time you pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use a gentle sense of humour
TIP 9

Use a gentle sense of humour

A friendly smile and a light comment, like Well, that was a thoughtful pause, can relax everyone. Keep it kind.

TRY THIS
Make one light, friendly joke about a pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Prepare a few easy topics
TIP 10

Prepare a few easy topics

Food, travel, music, films and weekend plans work for most people. Keep a few in mind before you meet someone.

TRY THIS
Pick three easy topics for your next event.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Think of the four topics
TIP 11

Think of the four topics

Family, work, fun and dreams are friendly areas. When you run out, try a question from a different one.

TRY THIS
Write one question for each of the four topics.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask for a recommendation
TIP 12

Ask for a recommendation

Ask for a tip on something light, like a show, a place or a recipe. People enjoy being helpful, and it can lead to a longer chat.

TRY THIS
Ask one person for a recommendation today.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Share a small story
TIP 13

Share a small story

Tell a short, friendly story from your week. It gives the other person something to react to and ask about.

TRY THIS
Prepare one short story to share when needed.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Comment on what they said
TIP 14

Comment on what they said

A simple reaction like That is really interesting, I had not thought of that gives the chat new life.

TRY THIS
Add one warm comment after a pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask about their plans
TIP 15

Ask about their plans

Any plans for the weekend? or What are you looking forward to? are positive questions that suit most pauses.

TRY THIS
Ask about plans in your next quiet moment.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Compliment sincerely
TIP 16

Compliment sincerely

A true compliment about something they did or chose can lift the mood and start a new thread.

TRY THIS
Give one honest compliment in a pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Introduce a new topic smoothly
TIP 17

Introduce a new topic smoothly

Use a bridge like By the way or That reminds me to move to a new subject without feeling forced.

TRY THIS
Practise By the way … before your next event.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask them to tell you more
TIP 18

Ask them to tell you more

Tell me more about that is almost never wrong. It hands the floor back and shows you care.

TRY THIS
Use Tell me more when you are not sure what to say.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Be comfortable doing something together
TIP 19

Be comfortable doing something together

Sipping a drink, looking at the view or walking together can fill a pause happily. Not every moment needs words.

TRY THIS
Enjoy a quiet shared moment with someone this week.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use the pause to listen
TIP 20

Use the pause to listen

A pause can give you time to notice how the other person feels. They may be thinking, and your calm helps.

TRY THIS
Watch their face in a pause and stay kind.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Do not take it personally
TIP 21

Do not take it personally

A quiet moment does not mean they dislike you. They may be tired, shy or thinking. Stay warm and relaxed.

TRY THIS
Remind yourself: pauses are not about me.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask what is on their mind
TIP 22

Ask what is on their mind

What is new with you? is a friendly way to open a conversation again. It shows interest without pressure.

TRY THIS
Ask What is new with you? in your next pause.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use your body to show you are relaxed
TIP 23

Use your body to show you are relaxed

Keep your shoulders loose, your hands calm and a gentle smile on your face. Your calm helps the other person relax.

TRY THIS
Check your shoulders and breathing in a pause.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep eye contact gentle
TIP 24

Keep eye contact gentle

Look at the person warmly during a pause, and look away now and then. It says you are comfortable together.

TRY THIS
Hold a soft gaze and smile in your next pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Have a favourite question ready
TIP 25

Have a favourite question ready

Having one go-to question, like What is the best thing you have done this week? saves you from panic.

TRY THIS
Choose one go-to question and practise it.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Take a sip or a bite
TIP 26

Take a sip or a bite

A drink or a snack gives you a natural moment to think. Use it calmly and then continue.

TRY THIS
Use a sip of water as a thinking pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Change the setting
TIP 27

Change the setting

If the chat dries up, suggest moving somewhere new, like getting a drink or taking a short walk. New things bring new topics.

TRY THIS
Suggest a small change of place when a chat slows down.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Include others in a group
TIP 28

Include others in a group

In a group, turn to someone quiet and ask for their view. It restarts the talk and makes people feel included.

TRY THIS
Ask a quiet person: What do you think?
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Mention shared experiences
TIP 29

Mention shared experiences

Talking about something you both know, like an event, a class or a show, gives you plenty to say.

TRY THIS
Ask: Did you see …?
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Admit you are a little nervous
TIP 30

Admit you are a little nervous

A small honest comment like I always get a bit shy at the start can make people relax and open up.

TRY THIS
Try one gentle, honest comment about how you feel.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask for their opinion on something light
TIP 31

Ask for their opinion on something light

What is your favourite …? is easy and fun. Food, films and places give people plenty to share.

TRY THIS
Ask someone for a favourite of something.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Give a warm reaction to every answer
TIP 32

Give a warm reaction to every answer

A smile and a short comment make each answer feel welcome, which gives people confidence to keep talking.

TRY THIS
React warmly to each answer today.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Know when a pause is a good ending
TIP 33

Know when a pause is a good ending

If the talk has run its course, a quiet moment is a good time to finish kindly. Not every pause needs filling.

TRY THIS
Close a chat gracefully: It was great talking to you.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Practise with low-pressure people
TIP 34

Practise with low-pressure people

Cashiers, neighbours and classmates are good for practice. The stakes are low, and each pause teaches you something.

TRY THIS
Practise handling one pause this week.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Plan an easy exit
TIP 35

Plan an easy exit

Knowing how to end a chat politely makes pauses less scary. You always have a kind way out.

TRY THIS
Prepare a polite exit line to keep in your pocket.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Learn from comfortable friends
TIP 36

Learn from comfortable friends

Think about friends you are quiet with and still feel happy. Comfortable silence is a sign of trust.

TRY THIS
Enjoy a quiet moment with a close friend this week.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Do not fill every gap
TIP 37

Do not fill every gap

A little silence makes conversations feel natural. Practise letting a pause breathe.

TRY THIS
Let one pause last a few extra seconds.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Notice how others handle pauses
TIP 38

Notice how others handle pauses

Watch people who are good at conversation. See how they smile, breathe and move on. Borrow one habit.

TRY THIS
Copy one calm habit from a confident talker.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask for their opinion on something light
TIP 39

Ask a playful this-or-that question

Light choice questions like Coffee or tea? or Beach or mountains? are quick to answer and often lead to a fun story.

TRY THIS
Keep two this-or-that questions ready for your next pause.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Review and let it go
TIP 40

Review and let it go

After a chat, remember what worked, and let go of any awkward moment. Everyone has them.

TRY THIS
Note one thing that helped in a pause this week.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work almost anywhere.

LIGHT QUESTION

“So, what have you been up to lately?”

USE THE PLACE

“This is such a nice spot, isn’t it?”

GO BACK

“You mentioned you love hiking. Where do you go?”

BE HONEST

“I’m just thinking about what you said.”

CHANGE TOPIC

“By the way, have you tried …?”

WARM CLOSE

“It’s been so nice talking to you.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Notice one pause and stay calm
DAY 2
Take one slow breath in a pause
DAY 3
Use the place to start a topic
DAY 4
Ask one open question after a pause
DAY 5
Go back to an earlier topic
DAY 6
Smile in a pause and wait three seconds
DAY 7
Enjoy a quiet moment with someone you like

Further reading

  • Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking by Susan Cain. Why quiet moments are not a problem and how to enjoy them.
  • The Fine Art of Small Talk by Debra Fine. Easy ways to fill pauses and keep chats friendly.
  • Conversationally Speaking by Alan Garner. Practical advice for smooth, natural conversations.

Photos are from Unsplash and used under the Unsplash licence. The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

More lessons in “Starting Conversations”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: Active ListeningNext: Ending a Conversation Politely →

  1. Overcoming Shyness
  2. Approaching Someone Naturally
  3. The First 10 Seconds
  4. 10 Easy Opening Lines
  5. Eye Contact & Body Language
  6. Asking Good Questions
  7. Keeping a Conversation Going
  8. Active Listening
  9. Handling Awkward Silence
  10. Ending a Conversation Politely
  11. Meeting a New Coworker
  12. Talking to Your Manager
  13. Small Talk Before Meetings
  14. Business Networking Events
  15. Starting Conversations with Customers
  16. Professional Introductions
  17. Following Up After Meeting Someone
  18. Starting Conversations at the Gym
  19. Giving Respectful Compliments
  20. Talking About Workouts
  21. Meeting People at Sports Clubs
  22. Respecting Personal Space
  23. From Gym Acquaintance to Friend
  24. Starting Conversations at Parties
  25. Joining a Group Conversation
  26. Introducing Yourself at Events
  27. Talking to Friends of Friends
  28. Finding Common Interests
  29. Moving Beyond Small Talk
  30. Exchanging Contact Information
  31. Conversations at Coffee Shops
  32. Talking at Stores & Bookshops
  33. Meeting Your Neighbours
  34. Talking While Waiting in Line
  35. Talking to Someone You Find Attractive
  36. First Messages on Dating Apps
  37. Talking Across Cultures
  38. Overcoming Language Barriers
  39. Handling Rejection Respectfully
  40. Turning Introductions into Friendships
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