Starting Conversations / Conversation Basics / Lesson 02
LESSON 02 · CONVERSATION BASICS

Approaching Someone Naturally

Forty easy ways to walk up to someone, say hello and start a friendly chat without feeling awkward.

You do not need a perfect line. A warm hello and one real question are enough to start.

40 tipsAudio on every tip7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from well-known books on friendly conversation and from simple, practical advice. The first six are the best place to start. Pick one and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Start with the situation you share
TIP 1

Start with the situation you share

The easiest opening is something you both see or feel: the line, the music, the food, the weather. It is natural, it needs no courage, and it gives the other person an easy reply.

TRY THIS
Say one friendly comment about the place right now, like This music is great.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Look for open, friendly signals
TIP 2

Look for open, friendly signals

People who stand alone, look around, smile or wait are often glad to talk. Headphones, a closed book or a fast walk usually mean not now.

TRY THIS
Before you walk over, check three signs: their face, their posture and what they are doing.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Approach from the side, not head-on
TIP 3

Approach from the side, not head-on

Walking straight at someone can feel like a challenge. Coming in at a slight angle feels softer and lets them see you early and relax.

TRY THIS
Next time, step in from the side and stop about two steps away.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Smile first, then speak
TIP 4

Smile first, then speak

A smile tells someone you are friendly before you say a word. It also helps your own nerves settle, so your first sentence comes out calmer.

TRY THIS
Smile at the person as you take your first step toward them.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Say hello within a few seconds
TIP 5

Say hello within a few seconds

Waiting makes the moment bigger in your head. When you decide to approach, move within about five seconds and say a simple hello before the doubts arrive.

TRY THIS
Count down from three, then walk over and say Hi.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask for a small opinion or recommendation
TIP 6

Ask for a small opinion or recommendation

People like to help and like to share what they know. Asking What would you order here? or Is this book any good? starts a chat with no pressure.

TRY THIS
Ask one person for a small recommendation today.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Stand at a comfortable distance
TIP 7

Stand at a comfortable distance

About an arm’s length plus a little is comfortable for most people. Too close feels pushy, and too far makes it hard to talk.

TRY THIS
Stop at about one and a half arm lengths and watch how they react.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Introduce yourself early
TIP 8

Introduce yourself early

Say your name in the first minute and ask theirs. It turns a stranger into a person and makes it easier to continue or to meet again.

TRY THIS
Practise out loud: Hi, I am …, what is your name?
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep your first sentence short
TIP 9

Keep your first sentence short

A short opening is easier to say and easier to answer. Save the long story for later, when the other person is already listening.

TRY THIS
Write one opener with fewer than ten words and say it out loud.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use a warm voice, not a performance
TIP 10

Use a warm voice, not a performance

You do not need to be loud, funny or clever. A warm, calm voice and a real question do more than a prepared joke.

TRY THIS
Say your opener in the same tone you use with a good friend.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Give them an easy way to reply
TIP 11

Give them an easy way to reply

Questions with an easy answer, like Have you been here before?, are simple to answer. Avoid heavy topics or anything that needs a long explanation.

TRY THIS
Choose a question that can be answered in one sentence.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Follow up with an open question
TIP 12

Follow up with an open question

After your opener, ask a question that starts with What or How. It invites a short story and keeps the chat moving without effort.

TRY THIS
Turn one yes or no question into a What or How question.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Notice what they are doing
TIP 13

Notice what they are doing

Look at what they hold, read or wear. A book, a drink or a sports bag gives you a natural subject and shows you are paying attention.

TRY THIS
Find one detail about someone and ask a question about it.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Offer small help
TIP 14

Offer small help

Holding a door, passing something or giving directions is a gentle way to begin. It shows kindness and often leads to a short, warm chat.

TRY THIS
Look for one small way to help someone today.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Compliment a choice, not a body
TIP 15

Compliment a choice, not a body

A kind comment about their taste, idea or work is safe and welcome. Keep it about what they chose, and keep it sincere.

TRY THIS
Give one honest compliment about something a person chose.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Be curious, not clever
TIP 16

Be curious, not clever

People feel good when you are interested in them. Ask real questions and listen to the answers, instead of trying to impress.

TRY THIS
In your next chat, ask two questions before you talk about yourself.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Match their energy
TIP 17

Match their energy

If they are calm and quiet, speak softly. If they are lively, add a little more energy. Matching helps them feel comfortable with you.

TRY THIS
Notice the other person’s pace and match it a little.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Skip the pickup lines
TIP 18

Skip the pickup lines

Tricks and lines usually feel fake. A simple, honest hello works better and feels respectful.

TRY THIS
Replace any clever line with a plain, friendly hello.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Read their reply
TIP 19

Read their reply

A warm answer, eye contact and a question back mean they want to talk. Short answers and looking away mean you can finish kindly.

TRY THIS
After your opener, notice if they ask you something back.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Accept a no without taking it personally
TIP 20

Accept a no without taking it personally

Sometimes people are busy, shy or having a bad day. It is not about you. Say Nice to meet you or Enjoy your day and move on.

TRY THIS
Practise a calm exit line: No problem, enjoy your day.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Join groups at a natural pause
TIP 21

Join groups at a natural pause

Wait for a gap, smile and say Mind if I join? Most groups welcome one more friendly person.

TRY THIS
At your next event, wait for a pause and ask to join.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Bring a buddy
TIP 22

Bring a buddy

Having a friend nearby makes it easier to start. They can help with introductions, and you can leave together if you need to.

TRY THIS
Ask a friend to come along and agree to meet one new person each.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Choose places where talking is normal
TIP 23

Choose places where talking is normal

Classes, clubs, markets, coffee queues and events are built for chat. People expect it and welcome it.

TRY THIS
Pick one place this week where people usually talk.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Arrive early to events
TIP 24

Arrive early to events

Early on, the room is quieter and people stand alone. It is much easier to approach one person than a crowd.

TRY THIS
Arrive 15 minutes early and say hello to the first person you see.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use the waiting moments
TIP 25

Use the waiting moments

Queues, lifts and waiting rooms are natural places for a short chat. Everyone is already stuck there, so a comment feels normal.

TRY THIS
Make one small comment the next time you wait in line.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Breathe before you step forward
TIP 26

Breathe before you step forward

Slow, deep breaths calm your body before you speak. Breathe out slowly for a few seconds as you walk over.

TRY THIS
Breathe in for 4 and out for 6 before you move.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Plan two or three openers
TIP 27

Plan two or three openers

Having a few ready lowers the pressure. Pick lines for common places and change them to fit the moment.

TRY THIS
Write three openers: one for a cafe, one for an event and one for work.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Speak at a calm pace
TIP 28

Speak at a calm pace

Nerves make us rush. A slower pace sounds confident and helps the other person follow you.

TRY THIS
Say your first sentence a little slower than normal.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Face them with your whole body
TIP 29

Face them with your whole body

Turn your shoulders and feet toward the person. It shows you are paying attention and want to talk.

TRY THIS
Check that your feet point toward the person you are talking to.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Put your phone away
TIP 30

Put your phone away

Looking at a screen tells people you are busy. Keep it in your pocket so you stay open to a chat.

TRY THIS
Leave your phone in your pocket while you wait for your coffee.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Share a small detail about yourself
TIP 31

Share a small detail about yourself

A little about you, like I am new here, gives them something to connect with and makes the chat feel equal.

TRY THIS
Add one small personal detail within the first minute.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use their name
TIP 32

Use their name

Repeat their name once you hear it. It helps you remember and makes them feel noticed.

TRY THIS
Say Nice to meet you, followed by their name.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: End while it is still good
TIP 33

End while it is still good

A short, happy chat is better than one that drags. Finish when the energy drops, with a warm line.

TRY THIS
Close with: It was nice talking to you, enjoy the rest of your day.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Suggest a next step if it went well
TIP 34

Suggest a next step if it went well

If you enjoyed the chat, suggest something simple: See you here next week, or Can I add you on social media? Keep it light and free of pressure.

TRY THIS
If it feels right, say See you next week.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Do not expect every chat to be great
TIP 35

Do not expect every chat to be great

Some chats will be short or awkward. That is normal practice, not failure. Each one makes the next one easier.

TRY THIS
Count the tries, not the results, this week.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Reflect, then let it go
TIP 36

Reflect, then let it go

Think of one thing that went well and one thing to try next time. Then stop replaying it.

TRY THIS
Write one win and one idea after each chat.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Start small, then build
TIP 37

Start small, then build

Begin with a smile, then a hello, then a short comment. Each step is easy, and together they make approaching feel natural.

TRY THIS
Do one step bigger than last time.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Watch someone who does it well
TIP 38

Watch someone who does it well

Notice a friendly person at work or in a cafe. See how they start, smile and listen, and borrow one habit.

TRY THIS
Copy one habit from a person who approaches well.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Assume people are friendly
TIP 39

Assume people are friendly

Most people are kind and a little shy too. If you expect a warm reply, your face and voice will be warmer, and it often comes true.

TRY THIS
Before you approach, tell yourself: they are probably friendly.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Make it a weekly habit
TIP 40

Make it a weekly habit

Approaching gets easier with practice. One small hello a day, or three a week, builds a skill that lasts.

TRY THIS
Set a goal of three hellos to new people this week.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work almost anywhere.

INTRODUCE YOURSELF

“Hi, I don’t think we’ve met. I’m …”

SHARE THE MOMENT

“This place is so busy today!”

ASK FOR A TIP

“Have you tried the coffee here?”

OPEN QUESTION

“What brings you here today?”

FRIENDLY OFFER

“Can I save you a seat?”

WARM EXIT

“It was nice meeting you. Enjoy your day!”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Smile at three people
DAY 2
Say hello to a neighbour or colleague
DAY 3
Make one comment about the place
DAY 4
Ask one small question
DAY 5
Introduce yourself with your name
DAY 6
Join a small group chat
DAY 7
Start a two minute chat with someone new

Further reading

  • How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie. A classic on showing real interest in other people.
  • How to Talk to Anyone by Leil Lowndes. Practical techniques for starting and handling conversations.
  • The Charisma Myth by Olivia Fox Cabane. How warmth, presence and confidence can be learned.

Photos are from Unsplash and used under the Unsplash licence. The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

More lessons in “Starting Conversations”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: Overcoming ShynessNext: The First 10 Seconds →

  1. Overcoming Shyness
  2. Approaching Someone Naturally
  3. The First 10 Seconds
  4. 10 Easy Opening Lines
  5. Eye Contact & Body Language
  6. Asking Good Questions
  7. Keeping a Conversation Going
  8. Active Listening
  9. Handling Awkward Silence
  10. Ending a Conversation Politely
  11. Meeting a New Coworker
  12. Talking to Your Manager
  13. Small Talk Before Meetings
  14. Business Networking Events
  15. Starting Conversations with Customers
  16. Professional Introductions
  17. Following Up After Meeting Someone
  18. Starting Conversations at the Gym
  19. Giving Respectful Compliments
  20. Talking About Workouts
  21. Meeting People at Sports Clubs
  22. Respecting Personal Space
  23. From Gym Acquaintance to Friend
  24. Starting Conversations at Parties
  25. Joining a Group Conversation
  26. Introducing Yourself at Events
  27. Talking to Friends of Friends
  28. Finding Common Interests
  29. Moving Beyond Small Talk
  30. Exchanging Contact Information
  31. Conversations at Coffee Shops
  32. Talking at Stores & Bookshops
  33. Meeting Your Neighbours
  34. Talking While Waiting in Line
  35. Talking to Someone You Find Attractive
  36. First Messages on Dating Apps
  37. Talking Across Cultures
  38. Overcoming Language Barriers
  39. Handling Rejection Respectfully
  40. Turning Introductions into Friendships
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