Starting Conversations / Conversation Basics / Lesson 03
LESSON 03 · CONVERSATION BASICS

The First 10 Seconds

Forty simple habits to make a warm, confident first impression in the first ten seconds of meeting someone.

A good first impression is simple. A smile, a clear hello and a calm body say almost everything.

40 tipsAudio on every tip7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from well-known books on first impressions and presence, and from practical advice. The first six matter most. Pick one and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Smile before you speak
TIP 1

Smile before you speak

A smile is the first thing people notice. It shows warmth before you say a word and makes you look more approachable and trustworthy.

TRY THIS
Smile first, then say hello, in your next three meetings.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Make warm eye contact
TIP 2

Make warm eye contact

A few seconds of friendly eye contact says I see you. Look at the person, look away gently, and come back as they speak.

TRY THIS
Notice the eye colour of the next person you meet.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Stand tall and relaxed
TIP 3

Stand tall and relaxed

An upright, relaxed posture looks calm and confident. Drop your shoulders, lengthen your neck and let your arms rest naturally.

TRY THIS
Check your posture before you walk into the next room.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Say a clear, friendly hello
TIP 4

Say a clear, friendly hello

Your first words set the mood. Say hello clearly, at a steady volume and with a warm tone, and give the person your full attention.

TRY THIS
Say Hello, it is good to meet you slowly and clearly.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Offer a handshake or a friendly nod
TIP 5

Offer a handshake or a friendly nod

Where it fits, a short, firm handshake builds trust fast. If a handshake is not right, a smile and a nod work too. Follow the other person’s lead.

TRY THIS
Practise a firm, brief, friendly handshake with a friend.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use their name early
TIP 6

Use their name early

Hearing their own name feels good. Say it once at the start, and it helps you remember it too.

TRY THIS
Say Nice to meet you, followed by their name, in the first ten seconds.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Slow down your first sentence
TIP 7

Slow down your first sentence

Nerves make us rush. A slower start sounds calm and gives your voice time to settle.

TRY THIS
Say your first sentence at about three quarters of your normal speed.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep your voice warm
TIP 8

Keep your voice warm

A warm, steady tone does more than clever words. Smile as you speak, and your voice will sound friendlier.

TRY THIS
Record yourself saying hello and listen for warmth.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Open your body
TIP 9

Open your body

Uncrossed arms and relaxed hands feel welcoming. Crossed arms can look closed, even when you feel fine.

TRY THIS
Keep your hands relaxed at your sides when you greet someone.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Face the person
TIP 10

Face the person

Turn your chest and feet toward them. It shows you are present and that they have your attention.

TRY THIS
Point your toes toward the person you are talking to.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Put your phone away first
TIP 11

Put your phone away first

A phone in your hand takes attention away from the person. Put it in your pocket before you greet someone.

TRY THIS
Pocket your phone before every introduction today.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Arrive a few minutes early
TIP 12

Arrive a few minutes early

Being on time shows respect and gives you a calm start. You can settle your breathing before you meet anyone.

TRY THIS
Arrive five minutes early to your next meeting.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Prepare a short opening line
TIP 13

Prepare a short opening line

A ready first sentence removes the stress of what do I say. It can be as simple as Hi, great to see you.

TRY THIS
Write and practise one friendly opening line.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Breathe out slowly
TIP 14

Breathe out slowly

One slow breath out before you meet someone relaxes your body and voice. It takes only a few seconds.

TRY THIS
Breathe out slowly just before you greet the next person.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Walk in with calm energy
TIP 15

Walk in with calm energy

Move at a relaxed, steady pace with your head up. It signals confidence even if you feel nervous.

TRY THIS
Walk into a room slowly and look up before you speak.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep a pleasant resting face
TIP 16

Keep a pleasant resting face

Your face tells a story even when you are quiet. A relaxed expression with a gentle smile shows you are friendly.

TRY THIS
Check your face in a mirror when you are not talking.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Dress for comfort and care
TIP 17

Dress for comfort and care

Clean, tidy clothes that you feel good in help you stand taller. It is about feeling ready, not looking fancy.

TRY THIS
Choose an outfit you feel comfortable in for your next event.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Show real interest
TIP 18

Show real interest

People can sense real interest. Look at them, listen to their first words and respond to what they say.

TRY THIS
Ask one question about them in the first minute.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Lead with warmth, then skill
TIP 19

Lead with warmth, then skill

People decide first if you are friendly, and then if you are capable. Start with kindness and the rest will follow.

TRY THIS
Open with a warm comment before you talk about your work.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Start with something positive
TIP 20

Start with something positive

A positive first comment sets a good mood. Avoid starting with complaints, even small ones.

TRY THIS
Open with a happy remark, like I love this place.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Match their energy
TIP 21

Match their energy

Match their volume and pace a little. It helps them feel comfortable around you.

TRY THIS
Notice the other person’s pace and adjust yours slightly.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Respect personal space
TIP 22

Respect personal space

Stand about an arm’s length away, and a little further if you do not know the person. Too close can feel uncomfortable.

TRY THIS
Keep an arm’s length and watch how they react.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Keep your hands calm
TIP 23

Keep your hands calm

Fidgeting can look nervous. Let your hands rest, or hold a drink, so they feel natural.

TRY THIS
Hold a glass or a notebook to give your hands something to do.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Nod gently as they speak
TIP 24

Nod gently as they speak

Small nods show you are listening. Keep them slow and natural, not too many.

TRY THIS
Nod once or twice while they answer.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Use a short, clear introduction
TIP 25

Use a short, clear introduction

Say your name and one simple detail, like I am Sam and I work in design. It gives them an easy way to reply.

TRY THIS
Write a ten word introduction about yourself.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Be mindful of culture
TIP 26

Be mindful of culture

Greeting habits differ by country and culture. When you are unsure, smile, say hello and follow the other person’s lead.

TRY THIS
Notice how people greet each other where you live or work.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Bring one feeling with you
TIP 27

Bring one feeling with you

People remember how you made them feel. Choose one feeling to bring into the room, like calm, friendly or curious.

TRY THIS
Before a meeting, pick one feeling to bring: friendly.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Do not rush to impress
TIP 28

Do not rush to impress

You do not need to prove anything in ten seconds. Being relaxed and kind is more impressive than being loud or clever.

TRY THIS
Aim to be kind, not impressive, in your next introduction.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Include the whole group
TIP 29

Include the whole group

In a group, glance at everyone as you say hello. It makes each person feel included.

TRY THIS
Share your hello with every person in a small group.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Listen to their first words
TIP 30

Listen to their first words

Their first sentence often tells you about their mood. Listen and answer gently.

TRY THIS
Repeat one word from their greeting in your reply.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Follow hello with a friendly question
TIP 31

Follow hello with a friendly question

After hello, a small question keeps things moving. How is your day going? works almost anywhere.

TRY THIS
Follow every hello with a short question.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Hold your pause
TIP 32

Hold your pause

A short pause after hello is fine. It shows you are calm and gives the other person time to answer.

TRY THIS
Count one second after hello before you add more.
Listen to the full explanation 2 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Soften your face when you are nervous
TIP 33

Soften your face when you are nervous

Nerves can look like frowns. Soften your forehead and relax your jaw, and your face will look kinder.

TRY THIS
Relax your jaw and brow before you smile.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Start light
TIP 34

Start light

Weather, the place or the event are easy first topics. Save serious subjects for later.

TRY THIS
Choose a light first topic: the place, the day or the food.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Let your words and body agree
TIP 35

Let your words and body agree

When your words, face and body match, people trust you. Say hello warmly and mean it.

TRY THIS
Take one breath so your hello feels real before you say it.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Practise on video
TIP 36

Practise on video

Watching yourself helps you see what others see. Small changes in posture or smile can make a big difference.

TRY THIS
Record a ten second hello and watch it once.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Ask a friend for honest feedback
TIP 37

Ask a friend for honest feedback

A trusted friend can tell you how you come across. Ask what works and what you could change.

TRY THIS
Ask a friend: What is my first impression like?
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Remember it is only a start
TIP 38

Remember it is only a start

A first impression is a beginning, not a final decision. Good conversation and kindness can change any start.

TRY THIS
If your start feels awkward, smile and keep going.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Recover from a rough start
TIP 39

Recover from a rough start

If you stumble, smile and say Let me try that again. Most people find it charming and human.

TRY THIS
Practise a recovery line: Let me try that again!
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English
Photo for the tip: Make it a habit
TIP 40

Make it a habit

First impressions improve with practice. A few small habits, like a smile and a clear hello, will serve you for life.

TRY THIS
Choose two habits from this lesson and use them every day this week.
Listen to the full explanation 3 min · American English

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work almost anywhere.

GREETING

“Hello, it’s really good to meet you.”

WITH YOUR NAME

“Hi, I’m … Nice to meet you.”

WARM START

“I’ve heard such good things about you!”

FRIENDLY QUESTION

“How is your day going so far?”

EVENT OPENER

“What brought you here today?”

RECOVERY

“Sorry, let me start again. Hi, I’m …”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Smile before you say hello
DAY 2
Check your posture in a mirror
DAY 3
Use someone’s name in the first ten seconds
DAY 4
Greet three people with a clear hello
DAY 5
Practise a handshake or a friendly nod
DAY 6
Open with a warm comment
DAY 7
Meet someone new and use all your habits

Further reading

  • Captivate: The Science of Succeeding with People by Vanessa Van Edwards. Everyday habits that help you connect with people quickly.
  • Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges by Amy Cuddy. How your posture and mindset shape how you feel and come across.
  • Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking by Malcolm Gladwell. How quickly we form impressions of people and situations.

Photos are from Unsplash and used under the Unsplash licence. The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

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These lessons share general learning and everyday ideas. They are not medical or mental health advice. If you feel very anxious, low or unwell, please talk to a doctor or a qualified professional.

More lessons in “Starting Conversations”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: Approaching Someone NaturallyNext: 10 Easy Opening Lines →

  1. Overcoming Shyness
  2. Approaching Someone Naturally
  3. The First 10 Seconds
  4. 10 Easy Opening Lines
  5. Eye Contact & Body Language
  6. Asking Good Questions
  7. Keeping a Conversation Going
  8. Active Listening
  9. Handling Awkward Silence
  10. Ending a Conversation Politely
  11. Meeting a New Coworker
  12. Talking to Your Manager
  13. Small Talk Before Meetings
  14. Business Networking Events
  15. Starting Conversations with Customers
  16. Professional Introductions
  17. Following Up After Meeting Someone
  18. Starting Conversations at the Gym
  19. Giving Respectful Compliments
  20. Talking About Workouts
  21. Meeting People at Sports Clubs
  22. Respecting Personal Space
  23. From Gym Acquaintance to Friend
  24. Starting Conversations at Parties
  25. Joining a Group Conversation
  26. Introducing Yourself at Events
  27. Talking to Friends of Friends
  28. Finding Common Interests
  29. Moving Beyond Small Talk
  30. Exchanging Contact Information
  31. Conversations at Coffee Shops
  32. Talking at Stores & Bookshops
  33. Meeting Your Neighbours
  34. Talking While Waiting in Line
  35. Talking to Someone You Find Attractive
  36. First Messages on Dating Apps
  37. Talking Across Cultures
  38. Overcoming Language Barriers
  39. Handling Rejection Respectfully
  40. Turning Introductions into Friendships
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