LESSON 35 · SPEAKING CLEARLY

Stay Clear When You Are Nervous

Thirty-two easy ways to stay clear when you are nervous, so your message lands even with a racing heart.

Nerves are normal. Clear is still possible.

40 tipsEasy things to say7-day plan

40 tips that really help

These ideas come from The Quick and Easy Way to Effective Speaking (Dale Carnegie), Talk Like TED (Carmine Gallo), Made to Stick (Chip and Dan Heath), and everyday practice. Pick one tip and try it today.

Photo for the tip: Nerves are normal
TIP 1

Nerves are normal

Nearly everyone speeds up, tightens and stumbles a little when nervous. The goal is not to remove nerves but to stay clear while you have them.

TRY THIS
Tell yourself, “I can be nervous and clear.”
Photo for the tip: Slow your pace
TIP 2

Slow your pace

The first sign of nerves is speed. Consciously slow down by ten percent and everything else eases.

TRY THIS
Aim for a calm pace in the first minute.
Photo for the tip: Breathe low
TIP 3

Breathe low

Nervous breathing is high and shallow. Breathing into your belly steadies your voice.

TRY THIS
Take five slow breaths before you speak.
Photo for the tip: Lengthen your exhale
TIP 4

Lengthen your exhale

Breathing out longer than in calms the body. Use four in, six out.

TRY THIS
Do four rounds before you start.
Photo for the tip: Prepare your first sentence
TIP 5

Prepare your first sentence

The first sentence is the hardest. Write it and memorise it.

TRY THIS
Say it five times.
Photo for the tip: Use cue cards
TIP 6

Use cue cards

Notes help when nerves wipe the mind. Keep key words visible.

TRY THIS
Prepare a small card.
Photo for the tip: Plant your feet
TIP 7

Plant your feet

A steady stance calms the body. Stand with feet hip-width apart.

TRY THIS
Feel the floor.
Photo for the tip: Relax your shoulders
TIP 8

Relax your shoulders

Tense shoulders tighten the voice. Drop them.

TRY THIS
Roll your shoulders back.
Photo for the tip: Relax your jaw
TIP 9

Relax your jaw

A loose jaw gives clearer speech. Yawn gently.

TRY THIS
Open your mouth wide once.
Photo for the tip: Warm your voice
TIP 10

Warm your voice

Hum and say your first line aloud before you start.

TRY THIS
Warm up for one minute.
Photo for the tip: Shake out tension
TIP 11

Shake out tension

Shake your hands and arms for fifteen seconds. It discharges energy.

TRY THIS
Do it in private.
Photo for the tip: Keep water close
TIP 12

Keep water close

Sips give pauses and relieve dry mouth.

TRY THIS
Place water within reach.
Photo for the tip: Pause before key points
TIP 13

Pause before key points

A pause steadies you and gives weight.

TRY THIS
Pause on purpose.
Photo for the tip: Use short sentences
TIP 14

Use short sentences

Short sentences are easier when nervous. Keep it simple.

TRY THIS
Cut sentence length.
Photo for the tip: Use simple words
TIP 15

Use simple words

Complex words are harder to say under stress. Choose easy ones.

TRY THIS
Swap a long word.
Photo for the tip: Look at friendly faces
TIP 16

Look at friendly faces

Find one or two kind faces and speak to them. It makes the audience feel smaller.

TRY THIS
Pick your friendly faces.
Photo for the tip: Speak to one person at a time
TIP 17

Speak to one person at a time

Direct each sentence to one person. It feels like conversation.

TRY THIS
Move your gaze between people.
Photo for the tip: Smile
TIP 18

Smile

A smile relaxes your face and warms your voice.

TRY THIS
Smile at the start.
Photo for the tip: Name the feeling
TIP 19

Name the feeling

“I am a bit nervous” said lightly can ease tension. Do not dwell.

TRY THIS
Say it once, kindly.
Photo for the tip: Reframe nerves as energy
TIP 20

Reframe nerves as energy

Say, “I am excited.” Energy helps delivery, as research by Alison Wood Brooks suggests.

TRY THIS
Say it aloud.
Photo for the tip: Move a little
TIP 21

Move a little

Natural movement releases energy. Step or gesture.

TRY THIS
Take one step on a new point.
Photo for the tip: Use your hands
TIP 22

Use your hands

Gestures help words flow. Let your hands speak.

TRY THIS
Add two gestures.
Photo for the tip: Stay with your plan
TIP 23

Stay with your plan

Stick to your prepared structure. Do not improvise wildly.

TRY THIS
Follow your outline.
Photo for the tip: Do not rush the start
TIP 24

Do not rush the start

The first thirty seconds set the pace. Take your time.

TRY THIS
Count to three before speaking.
Photo for the tip: Do not read fast
TIP 25

Do not read fast

If you read from notes, slow down and look up.

TRY THIS
Read a sentence and look up.
Photo for the tip: Do not apologise
TIP 26

Do not apologise

Start with confidence. Skip “sorry”.

TRY THIS
Say “Thank you” instead.
Photo for the tip: Do not fight shaking hands
TIP 27

Do not fight shaking hands

Hold notes steady against a lectern or lower them. Do not worry.

TRY THIS
Rest your hands.
Photo for the tip: Do not fight a shaky voice
TIP 28

Do not fight a shaky voice

It usually settles in the first minute. Breathe and continue.

TRY THIS
Wait for it to settle.
Photo for the tip: Practise under mild stress
TIP 29

Practise under mild stress

Rehearse in front of one friend. Pressure in practice helps.

TRY THIS
Practise with a friend.
Photo for the tip: Practise in the real room
TIP 30

Practise in the real room

Familiarity reduces nerves. Visit if possible.

TRY THIS
Rehearse in the venue.
Photo for the tip: Prepare for blanks
TIP 31

Prepare for blanks

Know your recovery plan. A plan reduces fear.

TRY THIS
Review the blank plan.
Photo for the tip: Prepare your ending
TIP 32

Prepare your ending

End confidently. Memorise your last line.

TRY THIS
Say it aloud.
Photo for the tip: Use a ritual
TIP 33

Use a ritual

A short routine before speaking calms. Repeat it.

TRY THIS
Create a pre-talk ritual.
Photo for the tip: Sleep and eat
TIP 34

Sleep and eat

A rested, fed body is calmer. Look after the basics.

TRY THIS
Eat a light meal.
Photo for the tip: Avoid too much caffeine
TIP 35

Avoid too much caffeine

Caffeine can raise jitters. Moderate it.

TRY THIS
Limit coffee.
Photo for the tip: Reflect afterwards
TIP 36

Reflect afterwards

Note what worked. Learn.

TRY THIS
Write two lines.
Photo for the tip: Celebrate bravery
TIP 37

Celebrate bravery

Speaking nervously is brave. Be proud.

TRY THIS
Say, “I did it.”
Photo for the tip: Choose one clear target
TIP 38

Choose one clear target

Pick a single thing to be clear about, such as your first sentence or your main point, and make that the one thing you protect when nerves hit. Everything else can wobble.

TRY THIS
Decide the one sentence you must say clearly before you start.
Photo for the tip: Use the audience's kindness
TIP 39

Use the audience's kindness

Most listeners are rooting for you, because they know how hard it is. Imagining a room of supportive faces rather than judges often steadies your voice more than any technique.

TRY THIS
Picture the room wishing you well just before you speak.
Photo for the tip: Stay with the next sentence
TIP 40

Stay with the next sentence

Nerves pull your mind to the end of the talk or to how it is going. Bring your attention back to only the sentence you are saying now, then the next one.

TRY THIS
Say silently, “Just this sentence,” each time your mind runs ahead.

Easy things to say

When you are stuck, pick one of these. They work in many everyday situations.

CALM

“I am going to take one breath.”

SLOW

“Let me say this slowly.”

START

“The main point is simple.”

PAUSE

“One moment, please.”

THANK

“Thank you for your patience.”

CLOSE

“That was my point.”

Your first week

One small action a day. Each day is only a little bigger than the last.

DAY 1
Breathe
DAY 2
Slow down
DAY 3
Plan first line
DAY 4
Speak short
DAY 5
Pause
DAY 6
Focus on one person
DAY 7
Finish

Further reading

  • The Quick and Easy Way to Effective Speaking (Dale Carnegie)
  • Talk Like TED (Carmine Gallo)
  • Made to Stick (Chip and Dan Heath)

The tips above are written in our own words and are general guidance. The books are suggestions for further reading.

More lessons in “Speaking Clearly”

Keep going. Small steps every day make a big change.

← Previous: Practise With a Voice RecorderNext: Speak Clearly When Put on the Spot →

  1. Slow Down by Ten Percent
  2. Speak From Your Belly, Not Your Throat
  3. The Magic of the Pause
  4. End Sentences Like You Mean Them
  5. Warm Up Your Voice in One Minute
  6. Find Your Natural Volume
  7. Vary Your Tone to Keep Attention
  8. Use Words a Ten-Year-Old Would Understand
  9. Short Sentences Sound Confident
  10. Cut Jargon and Filler Words
  11. Lead With Your Main Point
  12. Say One Idea at a Time
  13. Replace Vague Words With Exact Ones
  14. Read Your Words Out Loud First
  15. Open Your Mouth and Speak Clearly
  16. Stop Mumbling in Three Steps
  17. Pronounce Hard Words With Confidence
  18. Breathe at the Right Moments
  19. Speak Clearly on the Phone
  20. Speak Clearly on Video Calls
  21. Handle an Accent With Pride
  22. The Point, Reason, Example Formula
  23. The Rule of Three
  24. Start With Why It Matters
  25. Tell a Short Story Instead
  26. Use Numbers and Pictures Wisely
  27. Finish With One Clear Takeaway
  28. Answer a Question in Thirty Seconds
  29. Replace Um With a Silent Pause
  30. What to Do When You Lose Your Thought
  31. Recover From a Mistake Smoothly
  32. Stop Over-Explaining
  33. Stop Apologising Before You Speak
  34. Practise With a Voice Recorder
  35. Stay Clear When You Are Nervous
  36. Speak Clearly When Put on the Spot
  37. Explain Something Complicated Simply
  38. Speak Clearly in an Argument
  39. Speak Clearly to Someone Senior
  40. Your Daily Clarity Habit
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